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Michigan Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading

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This Policy Statement implements procedures to deter the misuse of material, nonpublic information in securities transactions. The Policy Statement applies to securities trading and information handling by directors, officers and employees of the company (including spouses, minor children and adult members of their households).

Michigan Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading: Insider trading refers to the practice of buying or selling stocks or other securities based on non-public information. To ensure a fair and transparent financial market, Michigan has established comprehensive policies and procedures designed to detect and prevent insider trading. These protocols aim to uphold the integrity of the securities' industry, protect investors, and ensure a level playing field for all participants. One crucial component of Michigan's efforts to combat insider trading is the implementation of robust surveillance systems. These systems employ advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence algorithms to monitor transactions, detect patterns, and track suspicious trading activities. By constantly scanning market activity, the state can swiftly identify any irregularities or signs of potential insider trading. Furthermore, Michigan has established stringent reporting requirements to ensure timely disclosure of material information. Companies are mandated to promptly report any such information that might significantly impact their stock price or investment decisions. This transparency facilitates the identification of potential insider trading as any unusual trading patterns around these disclosure events can raise red flags. To enhance enforcement and deter individuals from engaging in insider trading, Michigan actively conducts investigations and collaborates with regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These investigations aim to expose any illegal insider trading activities and impose appropriate penalties. Additionally, Michigan provides whistleblowing mechanisms to encourage individuals to report any suspicions of insider trading anonymously. In terms of specific types of policies and procedures, Michigan has implemented trader training programs for those working in the securities' industry. These programs educate traders about the legal and ethical implications of insider trading, emphasizing the consequences associated with engaging in such activities. Another key measure is the establishment of clear guidelines and restrictions regarding the disclosure of material non-public information. Michigan requires companies, employees, and industry professionals to adhere to these guidelines to maintain market fairness and integrity. Violations of these guidelines can result in severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and damage to an individual's professional reputation. Michigan also encourages companies to establish internal controls and compliance programs to detect and prevent insider trading within their organizations. These programs typically involve the establishment of an insider trading policy, effective training and communication within the company, and regular auditing and monitoring to ensure compliance. In conclusion, Michigan has implemented comprehensive policies and procedures to detect and prevent insider trading. These measures include robust surveillance systems, stringent reporting requirements, investigations and collaborations with regulatory bodies, trader training programs, guidelines on material non-public information disclosure, and the establishment of internal controls and compliance programs. Through these efforts, Michigan strives to maintain a fair and transparent securities market, protect investors, and deter and punish those who engage in illegal insider trading.

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Ing to the legislation which makes insider dealing a criminal offence (the Criminal Justice Act 1993), an individual is committing a crime if they use price-sensitive information relating to shares and then deal them on a regulated market or via a broker.

Insider trading by a designated person or their close associates is forbidden at all times. ing to SEBI laws, a Designated Person who buys or sells any number of the company's stocks may not engage in a contrary transaction within 6 months of the date.

Before it escalates to the government level, most companies take several measures to prevent insider trading within their securities. Some companies have blackout periods when officers, directors, and other designated people are barred from purchasing the company's securities (usually around earnings announcements).

Further, procuring any person to Trade in securities of any company on the basis of UPSI is also prohibited under the SEBI Regulations and US Securities Laws. Violation of the SEBI Regulations and US Securities Laws subject Insiders to severe penalties including fines and imprisonment.

Courts impose liability for insider trading with Rule 10b-5 under the classical theory of insider trading and, since U.S. v. O'Hagan, 521 U.S. 642 (1997), under the misappropriation theory of insider trading.

How to reduce the risk of insider trading Conduct due diligence. ... Take extra care outside of the office. ... Clearly define sensitive non-public information. ... Never disclose non-public information to outsiders. ... Don't recommend or induce based on inside information. ... Be cautious in informal or social settings.

Insider trading is deemed illegal when the material information is still non-public and comes with harsh consequences, including potential fines and jail time. Material non-public information is defined as any information that could substantially impact that company's stock price.

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits the misuse of material, non-public information. In order to avoid even the appearance of impropriety, the Company has instituted procedures to prevent the misuse of non-public information.

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Michigan Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading