The Michigan Surface Use Compensation Agreement is a contractual arrangement designed to establish fair compensation for surface owners who grant permission for oil and gas operations on their property. This agreement ensures that both the surface owner and the oil and gas operator are protected and their rights are preserved. Under the Michigan Surface Use Compensation Agreement, the surface owner grants the operator access to the property for the purpose of oil and gas exploration or production. In return, the surface owner is entitled to receive compensation for the use of their land, which covers any damages caused by the activities performed by the operator. This compensation agreement aims to provide a balanced approach in addressing the needs of the surface owner and the oil and gas industry. In Michigan, there are different types of Surface Use Compensation Agreements, each tailored to specific circumstances and needs. One of the common types is the Surface Damage Agreement (SDA), which compensates the surface owner for actual damages inflicted on the property during oil and gas operations. This may include damages to the land, crops, vegetation, structures, fences, and water sources. The SDA ensures that the surface owner is adequately compensated for any losses suffered. Another type of agreement is the Surface Use Agreement (SUA), which determines compensation for granting access to the land without causing any actual damage. In this case, the surface owner may receive compensation for surface use, disturbance, and access to the property. The SUA takes into account the potential disruption caused by the operator's activities and compensates the surface owner accordingly. Furthermore, variations of the Surface Use Compensation Agreement may also exist, depending on the specific needs and preferences of the parties involved. These agreements may include provisions related to environmental protection, noise mitigation, road maintenance, and reclamation of the land once operations cease, among others. In conclusion, the Michigan Surface Use Compensation Agreement is a crucial contractual tool that ensures fair compensation for surface owners in the state. By addressing the financial considerations and potential damages associated with oil and gas operations, these agreements protect both parties' rights and interests.