Michigan Order to Destroy DNA Profile and Sample

State:
Michigan
Control #:
MI-MC-444
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PDF
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Description

Order to Destroy DNA Profile and Sample

A Michigan Order to Destroy DNA Profile and Sample is a court order that mandates the destruction of a DNA sample and its associated profile from the state’s database. This order is commonly issued for individuals who have been exonerated of a crime or those who have had their charges dropped or dismissed. It is also issued when the individual’s DNA sample was obtained without a warrant or court order. There are two types of Michigan Order to Destroy DNA Profile and Sample: one that is issued by the court and another that is issued by the Michigan Department of State Police. In the former, the court executes the order and the Michigan Department of State Police is responsible for destroying the DNA profile and sample. In the latter, the Michigan Department of State Police executes the order and the court is responsible for destroying the DNA profile and sample.

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FAQ

The DNA Fingerprint Act of 2005 requires that, beginning January 1, 2009, any adult arrested for a federal crime provide a DNA sample. 2 The law also mandates DNA collection from persons detained under the authority of the United States who are not U.S. citizens or are not lawfully in the country.

If you're a suspect but they don't have enough evidence to arrest you or charge you, they can ask you to give a sample voluntarily, and if you refuse they can only get a sample from you if they go to a judge and get a court order ? called a ?compulsion order?.

What crimes require collection of a DNA sample at arrest? Felonies, including attempted felonies, or an offense that would be a felony if committed by an adult.

The police can require you to give a DNA sample if they've arrested you for a criminal offence that carries a possible jail term, or if they intend to charge you with one of those offences.

In a 5-4 opinion authored by Justice Kennedy, the Supreme Court ruled that suspicionless collection of the DNA of those arrested for a serious crime did not violate the Fourth Amendment.

Similar to fingerprints, each individual in the work has a unique and different DNA profile. Because every individual's DNA is different, a DNA match can be used by prosecutors to prove to a jury that the individual who is facing criminal charges is most likely the individual who committed the crime.

Recently, the DNA Identification Profiling Systems Act, the Michigan Penal Code, and the Probate Code of 1939 were amended to expand the types of crimes which require an individual to provide a DNA sample to include individuals arrested for committing or attempting to commit any felony, including any offense that would

More info

Any probative biological sample that has been stored dry or frozen, regardless of age, may be considered for DNA analysis. The biological material used to determine a DNA profile include blood, semen, saliva, urine, feces, hair, teeth, bone, tissue and cells.In all cases the sample itself has to be destroyed as soon as practicable after a DNA profile is obtained from it. (2) Several states have enacted laws requiring persons convicted of certain crimes, especially sex offenses, to provide genetic samples for DNA profiling. Testing a forensic sample, including analysis that might not result in the establishment of a complete DNA profile. DNA evidence can be contaminated when DNA from another source gets mixed with DNA relevant to the case. A damaged DNA sample will not provide all of the essential markers needed for a reliable DNA profile. The project uses DNA profiling evidence to support the re-evaluation of criminal cases. I request that my DNA profile be removed from the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) and any remaining sample destroyed for the reason selected below. Obtained from these samples is then compared with other DNA profiles to both eliminate and identify suspects in a criminal investigation.

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Michigan Order to Destroy DNA Profile and Sample