Maine Construction Contract for Home - Fixed Fee or Cost Plus

State:
Multi-State
Control #:
US-00462
Format:
Word; 
Rich Text
Instant download

Description

This form is a Construction Contract. The form contains the following subjects: scope of work, work site, and insurance. The contractor's warranty is limited to defects in workmanship within the scope of the work performed by the contractor.


What is a Construction contract agreement?


If you’re planning to build, renovate or reconstruct your house, you will need to enter into a contract for home construction with the building contractor, defining your mutual rights and responsibilities. This agreement contains project specifics, the contractor’s license and insurance details, the requested scope of work, etc. It may also determine the potential lien on the property should the work not be paid in full.


Types of construction contracts


Depending on the payment arrangements determined by parties, there are four basic types of home builders’ contracts:


1. Fixed price (or lump-sum) agreements set the price for the completed job right from the start. Although fixed, the document may also include provisions defining penalties (for example, if the constructor fails to finish the work on schedule).


2. Cost plus construction agreements set the price for the finished work based on building materials and labor with additionally mentioned “plus” (a percentage of the total costs or a fixed fee).


3. Time and material agreements set the price for the work without a “plus,” but the client pays the contractor a daily or hourly rate while they are under contract.


4. Unit-price agreements are standard in bidding, particularly for federal building projects. Both owner and contractor define the price that the contractor charges for a standard unit without any specific extra fees for other units.


The first two types of contract for home construction mentioned are the most popular ones. Let’s take a closer look at them.


Fixed price vs. cost-plus contract benefits


The fixed price agreement benefits owners more than builders, as it determines at the moment the parties seal the deal the exact price the contractor will get after they complete all the work. Builders risk not getting the estimated profits they initially anticipated, as expenses may increase significantly but remain the constructor’s responsibility.


The cost-plus construction deal contains the evaluation of the final project cost; however, it doesn’t determine the final contract price until the contractor completes all the work. Unlike the fixed-price agreement, it separates expenses and sets the profit rate (as a percentage of the final project cost or as a flat amount), so contractors prefer this type of agreement; it is riskier for homeowners.


Information you should provide in the construction contract agreement


The presented Construction Contract for Home is a universal multi-state construction contract template. This sample describes typical terms for a home building contract. Download a printable document version from our website or amend and fill it out online. Make sure to provide the following information:


• Name and contact details of the contractor and their license number;


• Name and contact details of the homeowner;


• Property legal description from county clerk’s records;


• Project description with blueprints and building specifications;


• Scope, description of work, and its estimated final dates;


• Costs of work and responsibilities of parties for any breach of contract.

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FAQ

Fixed-price contracts tend to be best suited for when a project's scope can be clearly determined upfront, and the costs of the materials and labor needed to meet the contract's terms can be estimated with reasonable certainty.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Cost-Plus ContractsThey eliminate some risk for the contractor. They allow the focus to shift from the overall cost to the quality of work being done. They cover all the expenses related to the project, so there are no surprises.

A cost plus arrangement is better for homeowners who are less concerned with budget and more motivated by the builders reputation. They are comfortable with more unknowns about the construction of their house.

Cost-plus contracts are similar to lump sum contracts in that the owner agrees to pay the contractor's costs, including labor, subcontractors, equipment and materials and an amount for the contractor's profit and overhead. But instead of a lump sum to cover all the expenses, those costs are reimbursed individually.

Types of contractsFixed-price contract.Cost-reimbursement contract.Cost-plus contract.Time and materials contract.Unit price contract.Bilateral contract.Unilateral contract.Implied contract.More items...?

Unlike a fixed-cost construction contract, a cost-plus construction agreement is a contract in which the owner pays the contractor the actual costs of the materials and labor plus an additional negotiated fee or percentage over that amount.

Cost Plus Contract Disadvantages For the buyer, the major disadvantage of this type of contract is the risk for paying much more than expected on materials. The contractor also has less incentive to be efficient since they will profit either way.

Disadvantages of cost-plus fixed-fee contracts may include: The final, overall cost may not be very clear at the beginning of negotiations. May require additional administration or oversight of the project to ensure that the contractor is factoring in the various cost factors.

Under a fixed price contract, there is the risk that the costs will be greater than the price and thus the contractor will take a loss. For the buyer, the cost plus contract offers a better product since the contractor has no incentive to cut costs on lower end materials.

A cost reimbursable contract might be used where the nature or scope of the work to be carried out cannot be properly defined at the outset, and the risks associated with the works are high, such as, emergency work (for example, urgent alteration or repair work, or if there has been a building failure or a fire

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Maine Construction Contract for Home - Fixed Fee or Cost Plus