Maryland Tree Protection Law is a set of regulations and guidelines designed to protect trees in the state of Maryland. These laws aim to preserve and maintain healthy tree populations, promote environmental sustainability, and enhance quality of life for residents. Under Maryland Tree Protection Law, there are different types of regulations and ordinances: 1. Forest Conservation Act (FCA): The FCA is a comprehensive law that applies to certain development projects and requires the conservation and replacement of forest resources. It mandates the submission of forest conservation plans, establishment of forest mitigation plans, and financial security for ensuring compliance. 2. Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Program: This program focuses on protecting trees and forests in the Critical Area, the 1,000-foot land strip adjacent to tidal waters in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. It includes regulations on tree removal, replacement, and mitigation. 3. Local Tree Ordinances: Many counties and municipalities in Maryland have their own tree protection ordinances that go beyond state regulations. These local ordinances can vary in their requirements and may include restrictions on tree removal, protection during construction activities, and tree replacement standards. 4. Heritage Tree Programs: Some cities in Maryland, such as Baltimore and Annapolis, have implemented Heritage Tree Programs to recognize and protect significant trees with historical, ecological, or aesthetic value. These programs establish criteria for designating trees as heritage trees and provide additional protections for them. Maryland Tree Protection Law emphasizes the importance of preserving and replanting trees, as they provide various ecological benefits, such as filtering air pollutants, reducing stormwater runoff, and providing habitat for wildlife. Violations of these laws may result in penalties, fines, or mitigation requirements. In summary, Maryland Tree Protection Law encompasses a range of regulations, including the Forest Conservation Act, Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Program, local tree ordinances, and heritage tree programs. These laws promote the conservation and preservation of trees, contributing to a healthier and more sustainable environment in the state.