Maryland Motion to Release Defendant and Set Reasonable Bail

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A bail bond is a bond provided by an insurance company through a bail bondsman acting as agent for the company, to allow an accused defendant to be released before trial. A bail bond is designed to ensure the appearance of the defendant in court at the scheduled time. Prior to the posting of a bail bond, the defendant or a co-signer must guarantee that they will pay the full amount of bail if the defendant does not appear in court. The bail bond company usually charges 10 percent of the amount of the bond and often requires the defendant to put up some collateral like a second deed of trust or mortgage on one's house.


The following form is a complaint that adopts the "notice pleadings" format of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, which have been adopted by most states in one form or another.

Maryland Motion to Release Defendant and Set Reasonable Bail is a legal document filed by the defense attorney requesting the release of the defendant from custody and the determination of a reasonable amount of bail. This motion is typically filed before or during a criminal trial, aiming to secure the defendant's release from jail pending trial. In Maryland, there are various types of motions related to the release of a defendant and setting reasonable bail. Some of these motions include: 1. Pretrial Release Motion: This motion is filed by the defense attorney asking the court to release the defendant from custody while awaiting trial. The motion argues that the defendant does not pose a flight risk or a danger to the community, therefore justifying their release on bail. 2. Motion for Reduction of Bail: If the initial bail amount set by the court is deemed too high by the defense, a motion for reduction of bail can be filed. The defense attorney presents arguments to persuade the court to lower the amount required for release, taking into account the defendant's financial means and the nature of the charges. 3. Motion for Release on Recognizance: This motion seeks the defendant's release without the need to pay bail. It is typically filed when the defense can demonstrate that the defendant is not a danger to society, has strong community ties, and is likely to appear for future court proceedings. 4. Motion to Amend Conditions of Release: If the defense seeks modification of the conditions under which the defendant was released, such as a change in location, travel restrictions, or participation in a treatment program, a motion to amend conditions of release may be filed. These motions are accompanied by supporting documents, affidavits, and legal arguments that aim to convince the court of the defendant's eligibility for release and the establishment of a reasonable bail amount. The defense may present evidence of the defendant's ties to the community, employment history, family support, or any mitigating factors that argue for their release. It is critical for defense attorneys to thoroughly understand Maryland's laws and precedents related to bail and release criteria in order to effectively draft and argue a motion. Strong legal research and persuasive presentation of evidence and arguments are key to increase the likelihood of the defendant's release on reasonable bail.

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Rule 4-221 - Preliminary Hearing in District Court (a) Request and Waiver. A defendant charged with a felony that is not within the jurisdiction of the District Court may request a preliminary hearing at or within ten days after an initial appearance pursuant to Rule 4-213(a).

Rule 4-213 - Initial Appearance of Defendant (a) In District Court Following Arrest. When a defendant appears before a judicial officer of the District Court pursuant to an arrest, the judicial officer shall proceed as follows: (1)Appointment, Appearance, or Waiver of Attorney for Initial Appearance.

When a charging document is filed in the District Court for the offense for which the defendant is already in custody a warrant or summons need not issue. A copy of the charging document shall be served on the defendant promptly after it is filed, and a return shall be made as for a warrant.

Rule 4-213 - Initial Appearance of Defendant (a) In District Court Following Arrest. When a defendant appears before a judicial officer of the District Court pursuant to an arrest, the judicial officer shall proceed as follows: (1)Appointment, Appearance, or Waiver of Attorney for Initial Appearance.

The following defenses may be made by motion to dismiss filed before the answer, if an answer is required: (1) lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter, (2) failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, (3) failure to join a party under Rule 2-211, (4) discharge in bankruptcy, and (5) governmental ...

Rule 4-214 - Defense Counsel (a) Appearance. Counsel retained or appointed to represent a defendant shall enter an appearance within five days after accepting employment, after appointment, or after the filing of the charging document in court, whichever occurs later.

(1) On Defendant's Failure to Appear--Issuance of Warrant. If a defendant fails to appear as required, the court shall order forfeiture of the bail bond and issuance of a warrant for the defendant's arrest and may set a new bond in the action.

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No bail bond to be secured by real estate may be taken unless (1) a Declaration of Trust of a specified parcel of real estate, in the form set forth at the end ... Mar 11, 2003 — ... the defendant the least onerous condition or combination of conditions of release set out in section (e) of this Rule that will reasonably: (A).If a defendant fails to appear as required, the court shall order forfeiture of the bail bond and issuance of a warrant for the defendant's arrest and may set a ... At this hearing the judge will base his or her decision on what bail or other conditions of release to set, based on the court's evaluation of two factors: ... Jun 1, 2022 — A criminal defense lawyer may file a petition of habeas corpus alleging that a person is illegally detained, and ask the court to hold a bail ... Jun 20, 2022 — Bail may be denied by a court of record pending trial for a defendant charged with a felony if the prosecuting authority requests a hearing and ... Every person who is arrested in Maryland is entitled to appear before a judge or commissioner within 24 hours of arrest for an initial appearance. May 31, 2023 — You must file your written motion with the court. You must also serve a copy to the other parties in the case by delivering or mailing the copy ... The motion shall be made on the ground that the defendant has a meritorious defense to the cause of action. It shall set forth fully the facts relied on for ... TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT: NOW COMES YOUR DEFENDANT in the captioned cause, and moves the court to set a reasonable bond, and in support of this ...

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Maryland Motion to Release Defendant and Set Reasonable Bail