Massachusetts Plugging of Wells

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Multi-State
Control #:
US-OG-503
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Description

The Plugging of Wells form, the assignee shall plug all wells not capable or no longer capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities and shall restore the lands around any such well in a manner that meets all requirements of any governmental agency having jurisdiction and the oil and gas lease on which the well is located.

Title: Massachusetts Plugging of Wells: A Comprehensive Overview of the Process and Types Introduction: Massachusetts Plugging of Wells refers to the crucial process of sealing and closing abandoned, inactive, or non-compliant wells in the state of Massachusetts. This preventative measure is undertaken to minimize the risk of groundwater contamination and other potential environmental hazards. This article aims to provide a detailed description of Massachusetts Plugging of Wells, highlighting its importance, process, and various types. Keywords: Massachusetts Plugging of Wells, groundwater contamination, sealing, environmental hazards, non-compliant wells I. The Importance of Massachusetts Plugging of Wells: 1. Groundwater Protection: Plugging wells helps safeguard the quality and purity of groundwater resources, preventing contamination risks. 2. Environmental Preservation: Ensures the protection of ecosystems and the conservation of biodiversity, limiting potential harm caused by unregulated wells. II. Process of Plugging Wells in Massachusetts: 1. Site Evaluation: Experts conduct comprehensive assessments of each well's condition to determine the most appropriate plugging method. 2. Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring adherence to Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (Mass DEP) guidelines and regulations. 3. Well Abandonment Plan: Developing a detailed plan outlining the step-by-step procedure for plugging the wells. 4. Plugging Operations: a. Surface Reconstruction: Excavating the site and removing any surface equipment or obstructions. b. Well bore Preparation: Cleaning and casing removal to allow for proper sealing. c. Plugging Materials: Carefully selecting and applying approved materials (such as cementing or grouting) to seal the well bore. d. Certification: Obtaining a completion certificate from Mass DEP, confirming successful well plugging. III. Types of Massachusetts Plugging of Wells: 1. Abandoned Wells: Sealing wells that are no longer in use and have been left neglected. 2. Inactive Wells: Plugging wells with no current water usage or activity but are still adequately maintained. 3. Non-Compliant Wells: Addressing wells failing to meet regulatory standards, such as those in contaminated areas or lacking permits. Conclusion: Massachusetts Plugging of Wells serves as a critical measure for ensuring the protection of groundwater resources and environmental preservation. By following a comprehensive process that includes site evaluation, regulatory compliance, and proper plugging operations, various types of wells, such as abandoned, inactive, and non-compliant, can be effectively sealed. This proactive approach helps safeguard Massachusetts' ecosystem and ensures the availability of clean and reliable water sources for future generations. Keywords: groundwater resources, environmental preservation, site evaluation, regulatory compliance, well abandonment, plugging materials, abandoned wells, inactive wells, non-compliant wells

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FAQ

Sand and gravel wells are typically tens of feet to approximately 200 feet deep. Dug well: Dug wells are commonly 3- or 4-foot diameter wells constructed by excavation and are usually not much deeper than 15 feet below land surface.

Abandoned wells with diameters of 10 inches or greater usually are plugged with a combination of materials, such as sand gravel and native clay. These materials always should be shoveled into the well, as opposed to being dumped rapidly in large quantities.

Decommission ? Remove the pump and any other obstructions and completely plug or seal an abandoned well by filling the casing or bore hole with grout from the bottom to the ground surface.

Private water wells must be at least 25 feet from the high water mark of all lakes, streams, rivers, ponds, ditches and sloughs. If your land is within a floodplain, the well should be constructed at least 100 feet from the edge of the floodplain.

A well is plugged by setting mechanical or cement plugs in the wellbore at specific intervals to prevent fluid flow. The plugging process usually requires a workover rig and cement pumped into the wellbore. The plugging process can take two days to a week, depending on the number of plugs to be set in the well.

But to prevent chemicals from leaking into the air or soil, a well must be properly plugged with cement. Left unplugged, oil and gas wells are at risk of leaking methane into the atmosphere and toxic chemicals into groundwater.

Use approved cement or sodium bentonite and sodium bentonite grouting material to fill the well from 5 feet to 4½ feet below ground surface. 7. After a proper amount of time to allow for the curing of the grouting material, back fill the remaining part of the well with surface soils all the way to the surface.

Plugging Materials You can use several materials to plug an abandoned well. These materials form an impermeable plug that prevents water flow. These materials include cement, bentonite, and bentonite grout.

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Wells shall be plugged with neat cement grout, sand cement grout, concrete, or bentonite grout. Regardless of the type used, the grout: 1) shall be sufficiently ... The database includes drinking water wells, irrigational wells, geothermal wells, and industrial wells. You can search the wells database by City/Town, Well ID, ...Jul 1, 2000 — Fill Materials — In many cases the easiest and most effective way to plug a well is to fill it with a sealing ma- terial. But if a well is ... Dec 8, 2011 — The plugging process can take two days to a week, depending on the number of plugs to be set in the well. The P&A work takes capital to complete ... The issuance of a Water Supply Certificate by the Board shall certify that the private well may be used as a drinking water supply. Jan 26, 2022 — Blanket bonds cover all wells regardless of depth. $10/ft. amount may be adjusted every three years based on changes in plugging costs or ... This is a map of more than 120,000 documented orphan wells that are eligible for closure funding under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021. PLUGGING AND CEMENTING - The well is to be plugged with cement in a manner ... continues to flow out of the string at the plugging depth, filling the annulus. Abandoned wells or borings shall be completely filled with a grout ... The plugging materials shall be introduced at the bottom of the well or boring and placed. Abandoned wells or borings shall be completely filled with a grout ... The plugging materials shall be introduced at the bottom of the well or boring and placed.

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Massachusetts Plugging of Wells