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In Massachusetts, non-compete agreements are legal but subject to specific regulations. They must be in writing and signed by both parties, contain a clear definition of restricted activities, and respect the rights of employees. Enforceability also depends on considerations such as the duration and geographic scope of the agreement. Thus, having a well-drafted Massachusetts Employee Noncompete (Noncompetition) Agreement is vital to ensure compliance with state laws.
In order for a non-compete agreement to be valid, the employer must have a legitimate business interest for requiring one. An employer can't simply demand a NCA simply because it wants to - there must be some good reason this particular company needs it.
Most U.S. courts will enforce noncompete agreements if they are reasonable as to geography and time and there is a legitimate business interest at stake.
Non-compete agreements are typically considered enforceable if they: Have reasonable time restrictions (generally less than one year) Are limited to a certain geographic area (specific cities or counties, rather than entire states)
- The two most common settings for legitimate non-competition agreements are the sale of a business and an employment relationship. When a non-compete agreement is ancillary to the sale of a business, it is enforceable if reasonable in time, geographic area, and scope of activity.
In Massachusetts, a non-compete is only enforceable to protect a legitimate business interest. Certain recognized interests include: the protection of trade secrets, confidential information such as client lists, computer data, and business plans, and.
Typically, the only way to fight a non-compete agreement is to go to court. If you are an employee (or former employee) who signed such an agreement, this means you must violate the agreement and wait to be sued. It may be that your former employer has never sued another employee to enforce the non-compete agreement.
California - Non-compete clauses are not enforceable under California law. However, LegalNature's non-compete agreement may still be used to prohibit the employee from soliciting customers and other employees away from the employer.
You Can Void a Non-Compete by Proving Its Terms Go Too Far or Last Too Long. Whether a non-compete is unenforceable because it covers too large of a geographical area or it lasts too long can depend on many factors. Enforceability can depend on your industry, skills, location, etc.
Among other provisions, the 2018 law a/k/a the Massachusetts Non-Competition Act (MNCA) generally limits non-competition agreements to one year, requires advance notice and an opportunity to consult with counsel.