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Ing to the Court, five elements constitute unjust enrichment: an enrichment; an impoverishment; a connection between the enrichment and the impoverishment; an absence of a basis (sine causa) of the enrichment;
If you are not convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of a charged crime, you must find the defendant not guilty of that crime. If you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of a charged crime, you must find the defendant guilty of that crime. CPL 300.10(2).
"Unjust enrichment is defined as 'retention of money or property of another against the fundamental principles of justice or equity and good conscience. '" Santagate v. Tower, 833 N.E.2d 171, 176 (Mass. App.
Specific intent means that ?a defendant must not only have consciously intended to take certain actions, but that he also consciously intended certain consequences.? Commonwealth v. Gunter, 427 Mass. 259, 269, 692 N.E.2d 515, 523 (1998).
Under Massachusetts law, a plaintiff may recover for unjust enrichment upon a showing that 1) she conferred a benefit upon the defendant, 2) the defendant accepted that benefit and 3) the defendant's retention of the benefit would be inequitable without payment for its value.
The court has held that there are six general defences to an unjust enrichment claim, including the following: Change of position; Estoppel; Statutory defences; Laches and acquiescence; Limitation periods; and. The impossibility of counter-restitution.
If Defendant obtained an advantage that he otherwise would not have, such as trade secrets stolen from Plaintiff, then Defendant was unjustly enriched.
It is not required that the government prove guilt beyond all possible doubt. A reasonable doubt is a doubt based upon reason and common sense and is not based purely on speculation. It may arise from a careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence, or from lack of evidence.