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Specific intent means that ?a defendant must not only have consciously intended to take certain actions, but that he also consciously intended certain consequences.? Commonwealth v. Gunter, 427 Mass. 259, 269, 692 N.E.2d 515, 523 (1998).
There are four different levels of intent that a person can have when committing an offense: purposefully, with knowledge that it is a crime; knowingly, with awareness that it is a crime; recklessly, with the purpose of causing a result/consequence with disregard for the consequences of committing the crime; or ...
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
In California, it is generally presumed that the defendant intended to perform an act which he or she has done. However, for crimes that require specific intent, that intent must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
It is not required that the government prove guilt beyond all possible doubt. A reasonable doubt is a doubt based upon reason and common sense and is not based purely on speculation. It may arise from a careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence, or from lack of evidence.
Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.
Specific intent designates a special mental element that is above and beyond any mental state required with respect to the actus reus of the crime. [2] Specific intent is a term used to describe a state of mind that exists where a defendant objectively desired a specific result to follow his act.
A specific intent crime is a criminal act that is carried out with the intent to achieve an additional result. Burglary is a classic example of a specific intent crime. Burglary is the act of entering a structure with the intent of committing a theft or any felony.