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Generally, a defendant may be able to argue defense of another where: They held a reasonable belief that the use of force was necessary to protect someone from an immediate threat of harm. They used reasonable force, that wasn't excessive in the circumstances.
An example is if Brad sees that Adam will immediately hit Chris. Brad can use a proportionate amount of force in defending Chris and invoke the defense of others if Adam ends up suing him for an intentional tort.
The traditional justification defenses are Self- Defense, Defense of Others, Defense of Property, Use of Force to Make an Arrest, or in Crime Prevention, Use of Force pursuant to Domestic or Public Authority, and Choice of Evils (Necessity).
It refers to a person's right to use reasonable force to protect a third party from another person who threatens to use force on the third party.
A person is allowed to act in self-defense. If evidence of self-defense is present, the Commonwealth must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did not act in self-defense. In other words, if you have a reasonable doubt whether or not the defendant acted in self-defense, your verdict must be not guilty.
Self-defense is probably the most common defense used in assault and battery cases. In order to establish self-defense, an accused must generally show: a threat of unlawful force or harm against them; a real, honest perceived fear of harm to themselves (there must be a reasonable basis for this perceived fear);
In situations involving mutual combat, a person may use no more force than is reasonably necessary in all of the circumstances to defend himself. Unreasonable or excessive force is force that is manifestly disproportionate under all the circumstances.
Defense of Another: The right of a person to protect a third party with reasonable force against another person who is threatening to inflict force upon the third party.