Illinois Easement and Right of Way (For Roadway Allowing Access to Lands) refers to legal rights that allow individuals or entities to access or use another person's property for the purpose of constructing, maintaining, or using a roadway. These easements and rights of way ensure the smooth flow of traffic, development, and access to different lands across the state of Illinois. There are several types of Illinois Easement and Right of Way (For Roadway Allowing Access to Lands), including: 1. Fee Simple Easement: This type of easement grants the holder the exclusive right to use and access the land for roadway purposes. The landowner retains the ownership of the property but grants the easement holder the right to use the road. 2. Easement by Necessity: When a landlocked property lacks reasonable access to a public road, an easement by necessity may be granted to provide legal access to the property. This easement is usually granted when it is deemed essential for the practical use and enjoyment of the land. 3. Easement by Prescription: In some cases, if a person has continuously and openly used another person's land for a specific period (typically 20 years) without the owner's permission, they may acquire an easement by prescription. This type of easement is established through a legal process and can allow for road access to certain lands. 4. Statutory Easements: Illinois law also recognizes certain statutory easements that allow for roadways and right of way. For example, the Eminent Domain Act grants the government the power to acquire private property for public road purposes. The laws governing these statutory easements vary depending on the circumstances and can sometimes require compensation to the landowner. It's important to note that the establishment and use of easements and rights of way in Illinois are subject to specific legal requirements and regulations. These may include obtaining permits, negotiating agreements, or going through legal processes to secure or dispute the rights. Consulting a qualified attorney or legal expert specializing in real estate law is highly recommended when dealing with easements and rights of way to ensure compliance with Illinois statutes.