Keywords: Illinois Warranty Deed, Surface and Mineral Interests, Reservation of All Coal, types Introduction: In the state of Illinois, a Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, With Reservation of All Coal is a legal document used in real estate transactions to transfer ownership of both surface and mineral interests in a property, while reserving the rights to any existing coal deposits. This type of deed provides a comprehensive transfer of property rights, ensuring the buyer receives clear title to both the surface land and any valuable mineral resources. Types of Illinois Warranty Deeds for Surface and Mineral Interests, With Reservation of All Coal: 1. Illinois General Warranty Deed with Reservation of All Coal: This type of warranty deed is the most common in Illinois as it offers the highest level of protection for the buyer. It guarantees that the seller holds clear title to the property and ensures the buyer is protected against any claims or encumbrances. Additionally, it reserves all coal rights while transferring both surface and mineral interests. 2. Illinois Special Warranty Deed with Reservation of All Coal: In this type of warranty deed, the seller guarantees clear title to the property but only for the time they owned it. It does not provide protection against any claims or encumbrances that may have arisen before their ownership. However, like the general warranty deed, it reserves all coal rights as part of the transfer. 3. Illinois Quitclaim Deed with Reservation of All Coal: Unlike warranty deeds, a quitclaim deed does not provide any guarantees or warranties regarding the property's title. It simply transfers the seller's interest, if any, to the buyer. While this type of deed does not offer the same level of protection, it can be used when the buyer and seller have a high level of trust or in specific situations where clear title is not the primary concern. The reservation of all coal rights is still included in the transfer. Importance of Reservation of All Coal: Including a reservation of all coal in a warranty deed is crucial in Illinois, known for its abundant coal reserves. By reserving the coal rights, the seller ensures they retain ownership and control over the valuable mineral deposits while securely transferring the surface and other mineral interests to the buyer. This reservation protects the seller's financial interests and allows the future extraction or mining of coal to be negotiated separately. Conclusion: The Illinois Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, With Reservation of All Coal is a vital legal instrument used in real estate transactions. Different types of warranty deeds, such as the general warranty deed, special warranty deed, and quitclaim deed, offer varying levels of protection and guarantees concerning the property's title. Regardless of the deed type, reserving all coal rights is essential to protect the seller's interest and pave the way for future coal extraction or mining.