Easement and agreement between two properties for a right of way and restrictions for use, access and maintenance of a driveway and parking lot.
An easement gives one party the right to go onto another party's property. That property may be owned by a private person, a business entity, or a group of owners. Utilities often get easements that allow them to run pipes or phone lines beneath private property. Easements may be obtained for access to another property, called "access and egress", use of spring water, entry to make repairs on a fence or slide area, drive cattle across and other uses. The easement is a real property interest, but separate from the legal title of the owner of the underlying land.
In the case of a driveway easement, it allows the person who is the beneficiary of the easement to cross the "servient" property. The land which receives the benefit of the easement is called the "dominant" property or estate. A driveway easement may be created by recording a deed that states, for example, that one neighbor owns the driveway to the halfway point, but has an easement or right of way to use the remainder; however, the adjoining home owns the other half of the driveway, with a right-of-way with respect to the portion the neighbor owns. An easement may be claimed by prescription for the use of the driveway. This requires proof that your neighbor willingly abandoned his use of the driveway during the adverse period when you and your predecessor in title enjoyed the exclusive use of the driveway. Easements should describe the extent of the use, as well as the easement location and boundaries. For example, if an easement is created for the driveway for one house, the owner of the easement cannot turn his house into a hotel with many cars travelling over the easement if the easement was intended for use by a single family.
Illinois Driveway Easement and Shared Parking Agreement
State:
Multi-State
Control #:
US-EAS-33
Format:
Word;
Rich Text
Instant download
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FAQ
An easement allows another person the right to use your land for a specific purpose. The most usual easements are those granted to public utility or telephone companies to run lines on or under your private property and to neighboring houses to use a common driveway to give access to their home.
Legal Obligations: The easement owner has both the right and the obligation to maintain the easement in a safe condition to prevent injury to third parties using it. Implied Right of Entry: The easement owner has an implied right to enter the servient tenement for the purpose of performing necessary repairs.
There is an easement if permission has been given for a certain activity to occur. The landowner can grant the easement and record it at the county clerk's office, or the landowner can imply it without any written action required.
Termination of Easements Termination occurs by release when all the dominant owners agree to abandon the easement. City of Chicago v Hogberg, 217 Ill 180, 75 NE 542 (1905). To terminate an easement by abandonment, the party must first prove that the dominant estate owner intended to abandon use of the easement.
The easement does not technically need to be recorded, but an unrecorded agreement may not be ultimately enforceable in a court of law, so ensure that any written agreement is properly and legally recorded to avoid contentions in the future.
Execution: The Easement must be executed on behalf of both the Grantor and the Grantee, and all signatures must be acknowledged by a Notary Public. Recording: The Easement must be recorded in the Office of the County Recorder of the county in which the Land is located.
In California, a user of land may establish a prescriptive easement by proving that his or her use of another's land was: (1) continuous and uninterrupted for five years; (2) open and notorious; and (3) hostile. The first two requirements are relatively straightforward.
An easement is where a landowner gives another a limited right to use their land most often for reasonable access to things like roads, trails, parks or beaches. It is not an ownership right in the land, it is the mere right to use another's land for limited purposes.