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Polygraph test cannot be administered without obtaining the written consent of the accused person to whom it is to be administered, the Karnataka High Court ruled (Virendra Khanna v. State of Karnataka).
In other words, a polygraph test can sometimes be correct, and sometimes be wrong. Controlled lab studies have found that the tests are generally capable of correctly identifying a liar at rates greater than chance, but also incorrectly indicate that lots of honest people are lying too.
Polygraph tests are clear invasion into the personal privacy and civil liberties of individuals as several crime suspects or examinees are forced to become the subjects of the tests (Metzinger, 2006). The issue of privacy violation is true in the case of industrial application of the tests as well.
So, there is no situation where you can legally be forced to take such a test. However, if you want to get a job in security, law enforcement, or a position that puts you in custody of large sums of cash, sensitive materials, or even illegal drugs, passing a polygraph may be a condition of your employment.
Synopsis. Supreme Court held narco-analysis, polygraph and brain mapping illegal. NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court has held that narco-analysis, polygraph and brain mapping tests on an accused are illegal. The court, however, permitted use of such techniques in criminal cases on consent and with some safeguards.
You are never under any legal obligation to take a lie detector test in a criminal investigation. Even if police tell you the test is mandatory or they threaten you with arrest if you refuse to take one, you don't have to.
According to Goodson, some people who are telling the truth can fail polygraph tests by trying too hard to control their body's responses.
The use of narco-analysis, brain-mapping and polygraph teststhe three commonly used types of lie-detection testson accused, suspects and witnesses without their consent is unconstitutional and a violation of the 'right to privacy,' the court noted.
Although polygraph test results aren't admissible in court, they're still used by police because of their psychological value. So, if you know you're innocent (or even if you aren't), avoid trying to convince the police of your innocence. This may incur more risk, with little to no benefit to you.
According to a report from the National Academy of Sciences, a variety of mental and physical factors, such as anxiety about being tested, can affect polygraph results making the technique susceptible to error. Unfortunately, once you have failed a government polygraph test, there may be little you can do to