A conversion occurs when personal property is taken by a defendant and kept from its true owner without permission of the owner. Conversion is the civil side of the crime of theft.
In an action for conversion, the taking of the property may be lawful, but the retaining of the property is unlawful. To succeed in the action, the plaintiff must prove that he or she demanded the property returned and the defendant refused to do so.
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Three successful undue influence cases in the last decade are those of Schrader v Shrader [2013], Schomberg v Taylor [2013] and Re Chin [2019].
The elements of conversion are: the plaintiff's ownership or right to possession of the property; the defendant's conversion by wrongful act inconsistent with the property rights of the plaintiff; and. damages.
Undue influence occurs when an individual is able to persuade another's decisions due to the relationship between the two parties. Often, one of the parties is in a position of power over the other due to elevated status, higher education, or emotional ties.
Hence, an action for conversion of money consists of three elements[xxiii]: specific and identifiable money, a deprivation of money belonging to another, and. an unauthorized act which deprives another of his money.
Undue Influence Influence is ?undue? when it ?prevents the testator from exercising his own will in the disposition of his estate? such that the testator's will is rendered more the will of another. Id., 69 Ill. Dec. at 963.
The precise test for undue influence again varies by state, but typically the contestant must establish that the undue influencer destroyed the free will of the person executing the will so that the desire of the undue influencer took over for the desires of the victim.
Under Illinois law, a cause of action for conversion requires proof of the following elements: "(1) a right in the properly; (2) the right to immediate, absolute, and unconditional Possession of the property; (3) defendant's unauthorized and wrongful assumption of control, dominion, or ownership over the property; and ...
The law is that undue influence exists where one person wrongfully exercises control over another so as to substitute that person's will for the will of the other. Undue influence is more than just advice or persuasion or an appeal to [defendant's name]'s(s') own reasoning.
