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In the United States, the use of peremptory challenges by criminal prosecutors to remove persons from a cognizable group (i.e., of one race, ethnicity, or gender) based solely on that group characteristic has been ruled to be unconstitutional in Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986).
FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT - PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES BY DEFENDANTS AND THE EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE.
That is, the peremptory challenge no longer exists as defined by the Supreme Court in 1965. The peremptory does continue to exist, at least in name, in every American jurisdiction.
Jump to essay-9The Supreme Court stated: This Court has long recognized that peremptory challenges are not of federal constitutional dimension.
In criminal cases, parties may challenge jurors for cause during jury selection (for example, when a juror expresses an inability to be fair and impartial) or may use a certain number of peremptory challenges to remove jurors without cause.
No more than two peremptory challenges to the co-parties, not to exceed a total of four, to be apportioned as determined by the court. challenges are authorized for alternate or additional jurors, irrespective of the number of additional or alternate jurors which are used.
Peremptory challenges took root in England during the thirteenth century, when the Crown had unlimited discretion to challenge jurors and, in response, ?courts began to permit defendants to exercise some peremptories in capital cases.? Hon.