Iowa Affidavit in Support of Motion for Reduction of Amount of Bail or Release of Defendant on Own Recognizance

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US-02635BG
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Description

Recognizance is an obligation entered by a person before a court. Recognizer acknowledges or recognizes that he/she will do a specific act necessary by law. By doing so, a recognizer himself/herself obliged with a debt to the government. The obligation will be avoided if s/he satisfies certain conditions. Recognizance is common with regard to bail in criminal cases. Defendants are released on their own recognizance if bail bond is not set. In the U.S. it is termed as ROR meaning, "Release on Recognizance".


A court has the inherent power to deny bail to protect its processes and the community. Furthermore, it has been said that the primary inquiry is whether recognizance or a bond would secure the accused's appearance and submission to the court's jurisdiction and judgment. State v. Olson, 82 S.D. 605, 152 N.W.2d 176 (1967).


This form is a generic example that may be referred to when preparing such a form for your particular state. It is for illustrative purposes only. Local laws should be consulted to determine any specific requirements for such a form in a particular jurisdiction.

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FAQ

Under Iowa Rule of Criminal Procedure 2.33(2)(c): ?All criminal cases must be brought to trial within one year after the defendant's initial arraignment pursuant to rule 2.8 unless an extension is granted by the court, upon a showing of good cause.? A ninety-day timeframe established under rule 2.33(2)(b).

A person aggrieved by an unlawful search, seizure, interrogation, or other unlawfully obtained evidence may move to suppress for use as evidence anything so obtained. The court shall receive evidence on any issue of fact necessary to the decision of the motion. The motion shall be made as provided in rules 2.11(4)-(6).

Rule 2.23 - Judgment 2.23(1)Entry of judgment. a. Acquittal. Upon a verdict of not guilty for the defendant or special verdict upon which a judgment of acquittal must be given, the court must render judgment of acquittal immediately.

Legal Implications of No Bond A no bond decision often results in pretrial detention, meaning the defendant must remain in custody until their trial or the resolution of their criminal case.

Rule 2.8 - Arraignment and plea 2.8(1)Conduct of arraignment. a. Arraignment shall be conducted as soon as practicable following the filing of the indictment. If the defendant appears for arraignment without counsel, the court must inform the defendant of the right to counsel and ask if the defendant desires counsel.

For a simple misdemeanor, there shall be a fine of at least one hundred five dollars but not to exceed eight hundred fifty-five dollars. The court may order imprisonment not to exceed thirty days in lieu of a fine or in addition to a fine.

Rule 2.73 - Motion for a new trial 2.73(1)Generally. The magistrate, on motion of a defendant, may grant a new trial on the grounds set forth in rule 2.24(2) (b). 2.73(2)Newly discovered evidence. A motion for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence must be made within 6 months after the final judgment.

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Iowa Affidavit in Support of Motion for Reduction of Amount of Bail or Release of Defendant on Own Recognizance