Keywords: District of Columbia Jury Instruction, 1.6.1 Equal Pay Act, 29 USC Sect. 206, General Instruction District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.6.1 Equal Pay Act 29 USC Sect. 206 General Instruction: This District of Columbia Jury Instruction, section 1.6.1, focuses on the Equal Pay Act of 1963, specifically 29 USC Section 206. The instruction provides guidance to the jury concerning the application and interpretation of the Equal Pay Act in the District of Columbia jurisdiction. The Equal Pay Act aims to eliminate wage disparities based on gender by ensuring that men and women receive equal pay for equal work. The general instruction of District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.6.1 Equal Pay Act 29 USC Sect. 206 covers several key points: 1. Prohibition of Gender-Based Wage Discrimination: The instruction emphasizes that the Equal Pay Act prohibits employers from paying employees differently based on their gender for performing substantially equal work. It establishes that both men and women should receive equal pay for jobs requiring equal skill, effort, and responsibility performed under similar working conditions. 2. Equal Pay for Jobs Requiring Equal Skill: The instruction clarifies that the Equal Pay Act does not require jobs to be identical. Rather, it focuses on the equality of skill required to perform the job. If two jobs demand substantially equal skill, even if they have different titles or duties, the Act mandates equal pay. 3. Factors Not Defensible for Wage Disparities: The instruction outlines that wage differentials cannot be justified by factors such as gender-based stereotypes, seniority, or merit systems. It explains that employers cannot rely on these factors to pay one gender less than the other for equal work. 4. Employer's Affirmative Defense: District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.6.1 Equal Pay Act 29 USC Sect. 206 General Instruction also addresses the employer's affirmative defense provision. It informs the jury that an employer can avoid liability if they can provide proof that a wage differential is based on factors other than gender. Different types of District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.6.1 Equal Pay Act 29 USC Sect. 206 General Instruction may include variations in language or emphasis to accommodate specific cases or legal contexts. However, the core principles of prohibiting gender-based wage discrimination and equal pay for equal work remain consistent across all versions.