Connecticut Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness: Detailed Description and Types The Connecticut Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness is an important legal instruction provided to jurors during a trial involving the use of a witness's prior statement or testimony as evidence. It aims to guide the jury in understanding the relevance, limitations, and credibility of such statements or testimonies. This explanatory instruction ensures that jurors are fully informed and able to make fair and impartial decisions based on the evidence presented. Types of Connecticut Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness: 1. General Explanatory Instruction: This type of instruction provides a general explanation to the jury about the use of prior statements or testimonies made by a witness. It emphasizes that a prior statement may be admitted as evidence for the purpose of evaluating the witness's credibility or as substantive evidence itself. The instruction also notes that any inconsistencies between the prior statement and the witness's testimony in court should be carefully evaluated by the jurors. 2. Prior Inconsistent Statement Instruction: This instruction specifically addresses prior statements made by a witness that contradict their testimony during the trial. Jurors are informed that if they find a prior inconsistent statement exists, they must determine the credibility of the witness and weigh the impact of such inconsistency on the overall credibility of the witness's testimony. 3. Prior Consistent Statement Instruction: This instruction explains to the jury that a prior consistent statement may be admitted into evidence, not to prove the truth of the prior statement, but to rebut allegations of recent fabrication, bias, or improper influence on the witness. It helps jurors understand that the consistency of a witness's prior statement with their current testimony can reinforce the witness's credibility. 4. Refreshing Recollection Instruction: This instruction guides the jury on circumstances where a witness is allowed to use a prior statement to refresh their memory while testifying. Jurors learn that a witness may refer to a prior statement made, recorded, or signed by them if it accurately reflects their recollection of events and if their memory is genuinely refreshed by the statement. However, jurors are instructed not to rely on the statement itself as substantive evidence. 5. Hearsay Instruction: In certain situations, the Explanatory Instruction — Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness also addresses the concept of hearsay. Jurors are informed that hearsay statements, which are out-of-court statements offered for the truth of the matter asserted, carry limitations and may not be admissible as evidence. The instruction emphasizes that jurors should not give hearsay statements the same weight as factual evidence presented in court. In conclusion, the Connecticut Jury Instruction — ExplanatorInstructionio— - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness provides jurors with a comprehensive understanding of the various types and implications of using a witness's prior statements or testimonies during trial. By familiarizing jurors with these instructions, the court aims to ensure fair and informed decision-making based on the evidence presented in the case.
Connecticut Jury Instruction - Explanatory Instruction - Prior Statement or Testimony of a Witness
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(c) The Jury Administrator shall have the authority to establish and maintain a list of persons to be excluded from the summoning process, which shall consist of (1) persons who are disqualified from serving on jury duty on a permanent basis due to a disability for which a licensed physician, a physician assistant or ...
The judge issues their jury instructions at the end of a trial, once the prosecution and defense have presented all of their evidence and arguments.
For example, a judge might instruct jurors that, as a matter of law, the defendant must have known they were committing a crime to be convicted. The jury must make the factual determination whether the evidence showed that the defendant had that knowledge.
Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict.
Judge's Instructions on the Law Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict.
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.