California Construction Contract for Home - Fixed Fee or Cost Plus

State:
Multi-State
Control #:
US-00462
Format:
Word; 
Rich Text
Instant download

Description

This form is a Construction Contract. The form contains the following subjects: scope of work, work site, and insurance. The contractor's warranty is limited to defects in workmanship within the scope of the work performed by the contractor.


What is a Construction contract agreement?


If you’re planning to build, renovate or reconstruct your house, you will need to enter into a contract for home construction with the building contractor, defining your mutual rights and responsibilities. This agreement contains project specifics, the contractor’s license and insurance details, the requested scope of work, etc. It may also determine the potential lien on the property should the work not be paid in full.


Types of construction contracts


Depending on the payment arrangements determined by parties, there are four basic types of home builders’ contracts:


1. Fixed price (or lump-sum) agreements set the price for the completed job right from the start. Although fixed, the document may also include provisions defining penalties (for example, if the constructor fails to finish the work on schedule).


2. Cost plus construction agreements set the price for the finished work based on building materials and labor with additionally mentioned “plus” (a percentage of the total costs or a fixed fee).


3. Time and material agreements set the price for the work without a “plus,” but the client pays the contractor a daily or hourly rate while they are under contract.


4. Unit-price agreements are standard in bidding, particularly for federal building projects. Both owner and contractor define the price that the contractor charges for a standard unit without any specific extra fees for other units.


The first two types of contract for home construction mentioned are the most popular ones. Let’s take a closer look at them.


Fixed price vs. cost-plus contract benefits


The fixed price agreement benefits owners more than builders, as it determines at the moment the parties seal the deal the exact price the contractor will get after they complete all the work. Builders risk not getting the estimated profits they initially anticipated, as expenses may increase significantly but remain the constructor’s responsibility.


The cost-plus construction deal contains the evaluation of the final project cost; however, it doesn’t determine the final contract price until the contractor completes all the work. Unlike the fixed-price agreement, it separates expenses and sets the profit rate (as a percentage of the final project cost or as a flat amount), so contractors prefer this type of agreement; it is riskier for homeowners.


Information you should provide in the construction contract agreement


The presented Construction Contract for Home is a universal multi-state construction contract template. This sample describes typical terms for a home building contract. Download a printable document version from our website or amend and fill it out online. Make sure to provide the following information:


• Name and contact details of the contractor and their license number;


• Name and contact details of the homeowner;


• Property legal description from county clerk’s records;


• Project description with blueprints and building specifications;


• Scope, description of work, and its estimated final dates;


• Costs of work and responsibilities of parties for any breach of contract.

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FAQ

One party must make an offer and the other party must accept it. There must be a bargained for exchange of promises, meaning that something of value must be given in return for a promise. The terms of a contract must be sufficiently definite for a court to enforce them.

In a cost-plus contract, the profit is calculated separately before construction and written into the contract as an additional fee. A fixed-price contract establishes a single lump sum cost for a construction project upfront.

In California, the state limits advance payment at the time of contract signing to 10% of the total estimated job cost or $1,000, whichever amount is lower! All payments thereafter are supposed to be made for work performed or for materials delivered to the job site.

Avoid paying in cash. Contractors cannot ask for a deposit of more than 10 percent of the total cost of the job or $1,000, whichever is less. (This applies to any home improvement project, including swimming pools.)

A prime example: Six states prohibit time and material (cost plus) contracts for home improvement work: California -- Business and Professions Code § 7159(d)(5).

In a cost-plus contract, the customer pays for the actual labor and material cost to build the house, plus a fee to the builder to manage the process. Since mistakes are part of the process, the customer pays for the mistake (assuming the cause isn't blatant negligence by the contractor or builder).

4 Dist.). California law distinguishes between pay-when-paid clauses and "pay-if-paid" clauses. Pay-if-paid clauses have been unenforceable for some time in California. However, if a clause is a pay-when-paid clause, it is enforceable, but only for reasonable time.

Fixed-price contracts tend to be best suited for when a project's scope can be clearly determined upfront, and the costs of the materials and labor needed to meet the contract's terms can be estimated with reasonable certainty.

A cost plus arrangement is better for homeowners who are less concerned with budget and more motivated by the builders reputation. They are comfortable with more unknowns about the construction of their house.

Under a fixed price contract, there is the risk that the costs will be greater than the price and thus the contractor will take a loss. For the buyer, the cost plus contract offers a better product since the contractor has no incentive to cut costs on lower end materials.

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California Construction Contract for Home - Fixed Fee or Cost Plus