Alabama Notice to Debt Collector - Depositing a Postdated Check Prior to the Date on the Check

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Multi-State
Control #:
US-DCPA-43
Format:
Word; 
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Instant download

Description

Use this form to notify a debt collector they violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). Receiving notice from a consumer makes it more likely a debt collector will comply with the FDCPA. If they don't comply after receiving notice, your notice letter may help prove that their actions were intentional.

A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect a debt. This includes depositing a postdated check prior to the date on the check.

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FAQ

If the bank does not spot that the cheque has been post-dated, the cheque would then probably be paid before you intended or returned unpaid if you have insufficient funds in your account. This could potentially incur you charges and cause inconvenience to the recipient.

In most cases, when you receive a postdated check, you can deposit or cash a postdated check at any time. Debt collectors may be prohibited from processing a check before the date on the check, but most individuals are free to take postdated checks to the bank immediately.

Depositing a postdated check a day early may cause the check writer's bank to attempt to pay the check immediately. If the check writer does not yet have the funds in his bank account, this will cause the check to "bounce," or be returned for nonsufficient funds.

Generally, state law provides that if you notified your bank or credit union about a post-dated check a reasonable time before it received the check, your notice is valid for six months. During that time, the bank or credit union should not cash the check before the date you wrote on the check.

Federal law restricts what a debt collector can and cannot do with your postdated check. Specifically, under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), a debt collector cannot: coerce you into making a postdated payment by threatening or instituting criminal prosecution.

So, yes, you can deposit a post-dated check before the date shown, but it isn't advised. Be prepared for the possibility that the check funds won't be available. Not only do you not want to incur an insufficient funds fee, you don't want to go through the trouble of obtaining a reissued check.

A signed check immediately becomes legal tender that a bank can deposit or cash before the indicated date on the check. Therefore, a bank will be able to accept a check if it is dated and signed. Ask your bank or credit union for their specific policy for postdated checks in their account disclosures.

From a criminal law perspective, there is nothing inherently illegal about postdating a check, says Eric Hintz, a criminal defense attorney in Sacramento, California. Hintz says that only criminal intent, such as intentionally not having enough money for a payment, can be grounds for check fraud.

Postdating a check is done by writing a check for a future date instead of the actual date the check was written. This is typically done with the intention that the check recipient will not cash or deposit the check until the future indicated date.

Can a bank or credit union cash a post-dated check before the date on the check? Yes. Banks and credit unions generally don't have to wait until the date you put on a check to cash it. However, state law may require the bank or credit union to wait to cash the check if you give it reasonable notice.

More info

The complete text of the Fair Debt Collections Practices Actten days written notice that they will be depositing the postdated check. For a postdated check even though payment was made before the date of the check, unless we have received written notice of the postdating in time to have a.By V Verdun · 1991 · Cited by 6 ? See Chilean Banks Re- cover and Diversify, EUROMONEY, March 1988, at 10. It is illegal in Chile to cash checks prior to the stated date. Furthermore, the ... Yes, you may be able to sue a debt collector or a debt collectionUnfair practices (e.g., threatening to deposit a postdated check early ... Hopefully, you will never come in contact with a debt collector. But if you do, you shouldDeposit a post-dated check before the date on the check. The FDCPA says that it's illegal for a debt collector to take a check that is postdated by more than 5 days, unless the consumer is notified in ... Deposits; Deposit Of Substitute Checks .Payment Of Items; Limits On Withdrawal; Cashing Checks ForPostdated, Stale And Expiration Date Items .48 pages Deposits; Deposit Of Substitute Checks .Payment Of Items; Limits On Withdrawal; Cashing Checks ForPostdated, Stale And Expiration Date Items . However, we may make changes without prior notice unless otherwise requiredAny one of the authorized representatives may write checks and/or withdraw ... Generally, a notice to authorize an electronic check conversionif the ATM is out of currency or the consumer decides not to complete the transfer). UCB is a debt collector. Agents of UCB, primarily Jim Johnson (?Johnson?), called the Winberrys on an unpaid debt owed by Jeffrey Winberry on a Sears credit ...

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Alabama Notice to Debt Collector - Depositing a Postdated Check Prior to the Date on the Check