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The main difference between an ESBT and a QSST is that an ESBT may have multiple income beneficiaries, and the trust does not have to distribute all income. Unlike with the QSST, the trustee, rather than the beneficiary, must make the election.
Three commonly used types of ongoing trusts qualify as S corporation shareholders: grantor trusts, qualified subchapter S trusts (QSSTs) and electing small business trusts (ESBTs).
Testamentary trusts. This trust type is established by your will. It's an eligible S corporation shareholder for up to two years after the transfer and then must either distribute the stock to an eligible shareholder or qualify as a QSST or ESBT.
You can put your S-Corp into your living trust by simply transferring your shares ownership to yourself as trustee of your living trust, but again, there are certain procedures that must be strictly followed....These trusts include:Electing small business trusts (ESBT)Grantor trusts.Qualified subchapter S trusts (QSST)
A Qualified Subchapter S Trust, commonly referred to as a QSST Election, or a Q-Sub election, is a Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary Election made on behalf of a trust that retains ownership as the shareholder of an S corporation, a corporation in the United States which votes to be taxed.
A trust can hold stock in an S corp only if it (1) is treated as owned by its grantor for income tax purposes under us grantor trust rules, (2) was a grantor trust immediately before its grantor's death (the trust can be a shareholder only for two years from that date), (3) received stock from the will of a decedent (
Three commonly used types of ongoing trusts qualify as S corporation shareholders: grantor trusts, qualified subchapter S trusts (QSSTs) and electing small business trusts (ESBTs).
Yes, the IRS allows the estate of a deceased shareholder to be an S-Corporation shareholder. Note the language deceased shareholder. This indicates, correctly, that an estate can step in and become an S-Corp shareholder when a typical shareholder dies.
Since a revocable trust is not treated as separate from the grantor, it is an eligible S corporation shareholder while the grantor is alive.
Net investment income tax of a QSST 1411(a)(2)). The tax also applies to QSSTs to the extent the net investment income is retained in the trust. Although the S corporation income of a QSST is taxed to the individual income beneficiary, capital gain on the sale of the S corporation stock is taxed at the trust level.