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Once a will is probated, a decedent's estate, referred to as being a ?testate estate,? must remain open for a minimum period of six months.
Once debt and bills are paid and the remaining assets are distributed, the executor will submit receipts and records of everything to the court. At that time, the executor will ask the court to close the estate and release the individual from the role of executor.
In Alabama, the executor has four months from the date of their appointment to notify creditors, who then have six months to make claims against the estate for any debts owed. Paying Debts and Taxes: After notifying the creditors, the executor must then pay off any valid claims from the estate's assets.
To be effective, a Will must be filed for probate within five years of the date of the testator's death.
It depends. A summary probate proceeding could take as little as four months. In many states, a typical probate and estate administration process may take up to two years. The probate process can take years to settle in an estate with contested issues or lawsuits.
Alabama personal representatives must make annual settlements of their administration. A final settlement can be made six months from the date of the grant of Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration. If the estate is closed in less than one year, the final settlement is the only settlement.
If a person dies without a will, a Petition for Letters of Administration may be filed. The petitioner must be a resident of the State and is required by law to acquire a bond that will cover the amount of the estate. Forms are also available in Montgomery County's Probate Court for filing this petition.
If probate is not filed within the given period, Alabama law will treat the estate as intestate. In other words, it will be treated as if there were no will (even if one exists), and the distribution of assets will follow the state's succession laws.
In Alabama, like in most states, the law requires that the personal representative of the estate notify all known creditors of the decedent's death. The creditors then have a specific period, generally six months in Alabama, to file their claims against the estate for any outstanding debts.
How to Open an Estate for Probate in Alabama Determine the Type of Alabama Probate Proceeding to Open. ... Determine the Appropriate Alabama Probate Court (Jurisdiction) ... File a Petition with the Alabama Probate Court. ... Provide Notice to Spouse/Next of Kin. ... Obtain and Submit a Personal Representative's Bond.