Trustee power to adjust, also known as power of adjustment, is a legal authority granted to trustees in their role of managing trust assets and distributions. This power allows trustees to make adjustments to the distribution of income and principal to better meet the changing needs and circumstances of the trust beneficiaries. It offers flexibility and ensures that the trust's purpose is fulfilled even as different situations arise. There are different types of power to adjust that trustees can exercise, and these may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the terms of the trust instrument. Some commonly seen types are: 1. Power to Adjust Income: This type of power allows trustees to adjust the distribution of income generated by trust assets. They may increase or decrease the amount of income allocated to beneficiaries based on factors such as economic conditions, beneficiaries' needs, or changes in tax laws. This adjustment helps maintain a fair and reasonable income stream for beneficiaries. 2. Power to Adjust Principal: Trustees with this power can make adjustments to the distribution of principal or the trust's assets. They have the authority to determine the amount of principal to be distributed to beneficiaries or retained in the trust, depending on various factors like market conditions, beneficiaries' financial needs, or changes in the trust's goals. 3. Power to Adjust Between Income and Principal: This type of power allows trustees to make adjustments between income and principal. They can decide whether to treat a disbursement as income or principal, depending on the circumstances and the terms of the trust. This power helps trustees address situations where a strict allocation between income and principal may not serve the beneficiaries' best interests. 4. Power to Adjust for Tax Purposes: Trustees may have the authority to adjust trust distributions or allocations for tax purposes. They can exercise this power to minimize tax liabilities or take advantage of tax savings opportunities as permitted by the applicable tax laws. This type of power is especially significant in trusts that span across multiple tax jurisdictions or trusts with complex tax planning strategies. It's important to note that the specific powers granted to trustees in relation to adjustment may vary depending on the trust agreement, the governing law, and the trustee's fiduciary duties. Trustees should always act prudently, in good faith, and consider the best interests of the beneficiaries when exercising their power to adjust. Regular communication and consultation with beneficiaries, as well as seeking professional advice when necessary, are crucial for trustees to effectively exercise this power.