A typical example is a sudden natural disaster or an armed conflict. Even if people can predict the event — as might be the case with a civil war — if it's beyond the reasonable control of the parties to fulfill contractual obligations, it qualifies as a force majeure event.
A Standard Clause for use in a construction contract that allocates the risk of certain unforeseeable events beyond the control of the parties (known as force majeure events), such as acts of God, natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics, government acts, and labor strikes.
There are generally three essential elements to force majeure: • tt can occur with or without human intervention • it cannot have reasonably been foreseen by the parties • It was completely beyond the parties' control and they could not have prevented its consequences.
Some systems limit force majeure to an Act of God (such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, etc.) but exclude human or technical failures (such as acts of war, terrorist activities, labor disputes, or interruption or failure of electricity or communications systems).
Definition of force majeure events As mentioned above, the events have to be unforeseen and beyond the control of the parties. Common examples include natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes, acts of terrorism, strikes, government actions like new laws or orders, and other significant disruptions.
A typical force majeure clause includes a statement that the occurrence of certain events or circumstances will excuse performance; a listing of the events or circumstances; and a listing of obligations imposed on the party claiming to be excused that typically relate to keeping the other party informed about the force ...
There are generally three essential elements to force majeure: • tt can occur with or without human intervention • it cannot have reasonably been foreseen by the parties • It was completely beyond the parties' control and they could not have prevented its consequences.
If a contract is silent on force majeure or if the event does not meet the definition of force majeure under the parties' contract, a party's performance may still be excused in certain circumstances under the doctrine of commercial impracticability.
Commonly referred to as “acts of God”, force majeure events are unforeseeable, exceptional or out with the control of contracting parties. Examples include natural disaster, terrorism, industrial strike action, fire and pandemic/epidemic events such as Covid-19.
Either Party shall be excused from performance and shall not be in default in respect of any obligation hereunder to the extent that the failure to perform such obligation is due to a Natural Force Majeure Event.