The 'main contract' is generally that which is awarded by the client (sometimes referred to as the employer) to the general contractor, or main contractor, whose tender has been accepted.
Although JCT and NEC standard form contracts are typically used in the UK, FIDIC contracts are generally used for cross-jurisdictional projects. The contracts distribute risks evenly between the contractor and employer; however, the standard forms are often heavily negotiated.
What are the 3 types of contracts in construction? Construction contracts in the UK are usually in the form of standard forms, modified standard forms or bespoke contracts.
Broadly speaking, the JCT contract centres on liabilities and risk in the way a traditional contract would, whereas NEC commands and enables a proactive and collaborative approach to managing the contract. It is critical to understand the details of both contract types to assess their benefits and disadvantages.
JCT contracts are the most commonly used in the UK, especially for building projects. They come in several forms, each designed for different project needs: Standard building contract. The standard building contract is intended for larger, more complex projects where detailed contract provisions are necessary.
JCT contracts facilitate the process of constructing buildings. In simple terms, contracts set out the responsibilities of all parties within the construction process and their obligations, so it is clear as to what work needs to be done, who is doing it, when are they doing it by, and for how much.