Construction projects are often categorized based on their scale, the types of structures being built, and the purpose of the project (also called “end use” or “land use”). Broadly, there are six types of construction projects: residential, commercial, institutional, mixed-use, industrial, and heavy civil.
In 2022, California's construction industry generated about $160 billion in revenue, and it's projected to hit $172 billion by the end of 2025. This steady growth reflects the state's booming population and the ongoing demand for infrastructure and housing.
Urban infrastructure: streets, parks, public lighting, gardens, etc. Transport infrastructure: land routes (such as freeways, roads, or highways), maritime routes (such as ports and canals), air transport (such as airports),and rail (such as railways and train stations).
By type (new, maintenance, upgrade, strategic, tactical, operational)
The four main types of construction are: residential construction, commercial construction, industrial construction, and infrastructure construction.
Construction projects are often categorized based on their scale, the types of structures being built, and the purpose of the project (also called “end use” or “land use”). Broadly, there are six types of construction projects: residential, commercial, institutional, mixed-use, industrial, and heavy civil.
Examples of Civil Construction Projects – Civil construction includes a wide range of infrastructure projects such as bridge construction, roadways, railroads, wastewater treatment plants, dam construction, flood control projects, and major transportation hubs like airports and ports.
This process can be broken down into five phases – planning/design, pre-construction, procurement, construction, and post-construction. Depending on the size and scope of the project, each phase has its own set of challenges.