Because of the one-class-of-stock restriction, an S corporation cannot allocate losses or income to specific shareholders. Allocation of income and loss is governed by stock ownership, unlike partnerships or LLCs taxed as partnerships where the allocation can be set in the partnership agreement or operating agreement.
S corporations The taxable income of a corporation is not subject to federal tax (although some states, including Illinois assess a tax – Illinois' S corporation tax rate is 1.5%). The income flows through to the owners and is subject to tax at the owners' tax rate.
Illinois Authorizes Conversions and Domestications. On July 1, 2018, the Illinois Entity Omnibus Act goes into effect. This Act allows Illinois corporations and unincorporated entities to convert into other entity forms and to domesticate to another state in a simple one-step transaction.
Corp Election teps for LLCs tep 1 Choose a business name. tep 2 Choose a registered agent. tep 3 File Illinois Articles of Organization. tep 4 Create an operating agreement. tep 5 Apply for an EIN. tep 6 Apply for Corp status with IR Form 2553.
Not every state recognizes the federal S Corp election, but Illinois does. In the state of Illinois, your federal S Corp will be taxed as an S Corp for state tax purposes, as well. You don't have to file separately to have your S Corp recognized in the state. Your IRS S Corp election is sufficient.
By default, the IRS will tax your LLC as a sole proprietorship (if you're the only owner), or a partnership (if there are multiple owners). You have to elect to be taxed as an S Corp instead, which means –— you guessed it! –— a form. Fill out Form 2553 and submit it to the IRS to elect S Corp tax treatment.
The biggest difference between S corporations and LLCs is how they are taxed. S corporations are taxed as pass-through entities, meaning that the profits and losses are passed through to the shareholders' personal tax returns, while LLCs can choose to be taxed as either a pass-through entity or a corporation.
S corporations The taxable income of a corporation is not subject to federal tax (although some states, including Illinois assess a tax – Illinois' S corporation tax rate is 1.5%). The income flows through to the owners and is subject to tax at the owners' tax rate.