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Federal judge tosses U.S. ban on noncompetes A federal judge in Texas has struck down the government's ban on noncompetes. An estimated 30 million U.S. workers are subject to the employment agreements.
Under Texas law noncompete agreements can be enforceable if: The noncompete provision is part of an otherwise enforceable agreement. The non-compete requirement is supported by valid consideration (consideration meaning something of value provided to the employee).
To be enforceable, non-compete agreements in Texas must be reasonable and specific with regards to geographic area, the scope of activities, and the duration (i.e. how long the restriction lasts). A typical duration for non-competes in Texas is somewhere between six months and two years.
What happens if you break a non-compete in Texas? If a covenant not to compete is violated, a court may award the employer monetary damages and/or injunctive relief, but it will generally not be able to recover its attorney's fees.
Does a non-compete hold up if you are laid off in Texas? In Texas, the enforceability of a non-compete does not change if you are laid off. Its validity depends on factors like consideration given, such as sharing of trade secrets, not just employment.
Yes. Texas is a very pro-employer state, and employers can legally propose non-compete agreements to employees. However, that doesn't mean that there aren't any limitations—there are. Only four states have completely banned non-competes altogether: California, Oklahoma, Minnesota, and North Dakota.
While Texas courts generally disfavor non-compete agreements, they will enforce a non-compete covenant if it is executed for valid consideration, contains reasonable geographic, temporal, and activity restrictions, and protects the employer's legitimate business interests.
In other words, a non-compete agreement remains in force whether the employee quit, was fired, or laid off. However, the reason for termination can be a factor when seeking to enforce a non-compete.
On October 18, 2024, the FTC appealed the Texas federal court's August decision. When implementing the nationwide ban, the Texas court held that the non-compete ban exceeded the FTC's rulemaking authority under the FTC Act and was arbitrary and capricious.