What is a nondisclosure agreement? Whereas confidentiality agreements are typically devised in employment or personal situations to protect sensitive information, NDAs are often used in business and legal settings to protect trade secrets, client lists, and financial data.
In unilateral NDAs, only one party agrees not to disclose classified information. A mutual NDA means that both/all parties agree not to share any confidential information. For this article, the term “NDA” equates to a unilateral NDA and the term “confidentiality agreement” equates to a mutual NDA.
As a general concept, non-disclosure agreements, often referred to as NDAs, are agreements between parties that are used to ensure that certain information will remain confidential.
Information is 'confidential' if there is a restriction on its disclosure, normally placed by the person or organisation that provides it.
A confidential relationship means that at least one party has a duty not to disclose the relevant knowledge without authorization. In general, a non-disclosure agreement can be categorized as either a unilateral or mutual/bilateral NDA. In unilateral NDAs, only one party agrees not to disclose classified information.
Use: NDAs are often used by startups or third-party partnerships. CDAs are used in high-value corporate transactions or in military service.
Employee NDAs are generally legal in New York, but there are several limits and obligations employers should be aware of. The best practices below will make your non-disclosure agreement more immune from challenge in court.
Completing the Confidentiality Agreement The "Receiving Party" is the person or company who receives the confidential information and is obligated to keep it secret. You'll need to fill in information specific to your circumstances in the spaces provided, such as the parties' names and addresses.
Explain the Context: Start by explaining why you need the NDA. Be clear about the sensitive information involved and why it's important to keep it confidential. Be Honest and Transparent: Share your reasons for needing an NDA. Emphasize that it's not about distrust but about protecting both parties' interests.