HOA governing documents are public record in Washington. An HOA must record its governing documents with the county land records to be enforceable.
In a word, yes. There are certain decisions the board can make unilaterally. On the flip side, there are also some decisions that must go through a membership vote. The limitations of an HOA board's authority differ from one community to another.
State law: Washington state has laws that specifically grant HOAs and COA (inium Owner Associations) the authority to create and enforce CC&Rs.
Bylaws. The Bylaws of a inium or planned development contain the operating procedures of the homeowners association. These generally include how to call and conduct a meeting, how to vote, how to levy assessments, how to manage association business, and how to keep records.
The WUCIOA provides a legal structure for the creation, management, and termination of iniums, cooperatives, and planned communities. Effective since July 1, 2018, the Act is codified in Chapter 64.90 RCW and outlines the responsibilities of HOAs, developers, and owners within common interest communities.
Original declaration and organizational documents along with any amendments. Financial statements and tax returns for the past seven years. The most recent annual report delivered to the secretary of state (if any) Copies of any contracts which the association was a party within the last seven years.
The local law supersedes the rules and regulations of the HOA, meaning that HOAs must ensure they are operating under the law.
Board members are volunteers who are elected to the position by other association members. Homeowners' association board responsibilities include handling a variety of tasks, including creating and enforcing guidelines, overseeing finances, and maintaining shared spaces.
Washington Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act (WUCIOA) Homeowners' associations in Washington are governed by the WUCIOA.