Every property has its own unique list of common area assets that the HOA is responsible to maintain. On average, HOAs should be setting aside 15% to 40% of their total assessments towards Reserves. This percentage holds true for all types of associations.
HOA reserves act like a cushion that protects the association from unplanned expenses and essential upgrades over time. Associations are able to fund their reserve account by allotting a certain percentage of the HOA dues each month. For some HOAs, this is usually about 20 to 40 percent.
Operating funds do not have a required minimum amount. Ideally, the account should be able to cover at least 3 to 6 months of operating expenses. It's important for associations to have a clear collection policy so that income generated from HOA fees will always be enough to cover your monthly expenses.
The following twelve states require inium associations to perform reserve studies or maintain a reserve schedule: California. Colorado. Delaware. Florida. Hawaii. Maryland. Nevada. Oregon.
Values of 30%-70% are considered ok (and most common for healthy reserves), while above 70% is very good. Below 30% is bad (special assessments are a good possibility), and not having a reserve study at all is a significant red flag.
States with Mandatory Reserve Study Requirements Colorado also requires reserve studies every three years. The study must be conducted by a qualified professional and include a physical inspection of major components, an analysis of the reserve fund, and a recommended funding plan.
The bill requires the governing body of a cooperative, inium, or HOA, if the most recent reserve study was an initial reserve study, to attain the annual reserve funding level recommended by the reserve study within three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the initial reserve study was completed.
Section 11-111 - Rules and regulations (a) (1) The council of unit owners or the body delegated in the bylaws of a inium to carry out the responsibilities of the council of unit owners may adopt rules for the inium if: (i) Each unit owner is mailed or delivered: 1. A copy of the proposed rule; 2.
Requiring the governing body of certain cooperative housing corporations, iniums, or homeowners associations to have a reserve study conducted of the common elements of the cooperative housing corporation, inium, or homeowners association and to update the study every 5 years; imposing certain requirements ...
Answer: As of 2024, Florida law requires all condos over three stories to conduct mandatory building inspections and a Structural Integrity Reserve Study (SIRS) every 10 years. Additionally, associations can no longer waive or reduce reserve funds, ensuring they are fully funded to cover future repairs.