Expert-Verified Answer The set {0, 1} is closed under multiplication, as all products of its elements yield results within the set. However, it is not closed under addition or subtraction since those operations can produce results outside of the set. Thus, the answer is (B) Multiplication.
For example, the set of integers is closed with respect to addition/subtraction/multiplication but it is NOT closed with respect to division.
Example 1: The addition of two real numbers is always a real number. Thus, real numbers are closed under addition. Example 2: Subtraction of two natural numbers may or may not be a natural number. Thus, natural numbers are not closed under subtraction.
Commutative property of addition: Changing the order of addends does not change the sum. For example, 4 + 2 = 2 + 4 . Associative property of addition: Changing the grouping of addends does not change the sum. For example, ( 2 + 3 ) + 4 = 2 + ( 3 + 4 ) .
Closure Property of Addition for Natural Numbers Addition of any two natural numbers results in a natural number only. We can represent it as a + b = N, where a and b are any two natural numbers, and N is the natural number set. For example, 4+21=25, here all numbers fall under the natural number set.
Cancellation Law for Addition: If a+c = b+c, then a = b. This follows from the existence of an additive inverse (and the other laws), since Page 5 if a+c = b+c, then a+c+(−c) = b+c+(−c), so a +0= b + 0 and hence a = b. a = b.
Closure property for Integers Closure property holds for addition, subtraction and multiplication of integers. Closure property of integers under addition: The sum of any two integers will always be an integer, i.e. if a and b are any two integers, a + b will be an integer.
Closure property of addition states that in a defined set, for example, the set of all positive numbers is closed with respect to addition since the sum obtained adding any 2 positive numbers is also a positive number which is a part of the same set.
For multiplication: 1 1 = 1, 1 (-1) = -1, and (-1) (-1) = 1. It has closure under multiplication. Final Answer: None of the sets {1}, {0, -1}, and {1, -1} have closure under both addition and multiplication.
Under addition when it comes to whole numbers. So let's remember what that closure property for theMoreUnder addition when it comes to whole numbers. So let's remember what that closure property for the addition of whole numbers says it says that if a and B are whole numbers then a plus B is a unique