Regular languages are closed under Kleene star. That is, if language R is regular, so is R. But the reasoning doesn't work in the other direction: there are nonregular languages P for which P is actually regular.
Closure Properties of Regular Languages Given a set, a closure property of the set is an operation that when applied to members of the set always returns as its answer a member of that set. For example, the set of integers is closed under addition.
Closure properties the set-theoretic Boolean operations: union K ∪ L, intersection K ∩ L, and complement L, hence also relative complement K − L. the regular operations: K ∪ L, concatenation , and Kleene star L.
Closure under Union For any regular languages L and M, then L ∪ M is regular. Proof: Since L and M are regular, they have regular expressions, say: Let L = L(E) and M = L(F). Then L ∪ M = L(E + F) by the definition of the + operator.
A closure property of a language class says that given languages in the class, an operator (e.g., union) produces another language in the same class. Example: the regular languages are obviously closed under union, concatenation, and (Kleene) closure.
What are closure properties of regular languages? Regular languages are closed under complement, union, intersection, concatenation, Kleene star, reversal, homomorphism, and substitution.
3 The Regular Languages are Closed under Reverse Homomorphism. A reverse homomorphism replaces entire strings in a language by individual symbols. This is fairly easy to envision in a “set of strings” view, e.g., if I had a language of all strings ending in “aa”: {aa,aaa,baa,aaaa,abaa,baaa,bbaa,…}
Regular languages are closed under union, intersection, complement etc. I understand the definition of closure, which means that when we apply some operation on some element of the set, the resulting element should also be in the set.
Regular Languages are closed under intersection, i.e., if L1 and L2 are regular then L1 ∩ L2 is also regular. L1 and L2 are regular • L1 ∪ L2 is regular • Hence, L1 ∩ L2 = L1 ∪ L2 is regular.
A regular language satisfies the following equivalent properties: it is the language of a regular expression (by the above definition) it is the language accepted by a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) it is the language accepted by a deterministic finite automaton (DFA)