There's also the fact that if you don't list the number of directors in your Articles of Incorporation, you're legally required to list that information in your bylaws (see California Corp Code § 212). The bottom line: corporate bylaws are not legally required, but they're pretty much essential for your corporation.
Because of the one-class-of-stock restriction, an S corporation cannot allocate losses or income to specific shareholders. Allocation of income and loss is governed by stock ownership, unlike partnerships or LLCs taxed as partnerships where the allocation can be set in the partnership agreement or operating agreement.
Overall, a corporation has more structure and requires you to follow more formalities than with an LLC. See our article on how to form a California Corporation. A California LLC is formed by filing articles of organization with the state of California.
Corp Election teps for LLCs tep 1 Register a business name. tep 2 Get an agent for service of process in CA. tep 3 File California Articles of Organization. tep 4 File California tatement of Information. tep 5 Create an operating agreement for corporation election. tep 6 Apply for an EIN.
Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the articles or bylaws provide otherwise, except that the secretary, the treasurer, or the chief financial officer may not serve concurrently as the president or chair of the board.
Adding an officer to your corporation is an internal process. The board of directors appoint the officers of the corporation and should do so on an annual basis. This can be done through a meeting or, if approved unanimously by the board of directors, through a unanimous written consent.
California law requires that each corporation must have a president, a secretary, and a chief financial officer.
Here are some ways ownership can be transferred within an S-corp: Issuing new stock shares. You can issues new shares of company stock by by creating a bill of sale—BUT make sure you're following the protocols set-out in your Articles of Incorporation. Selling existing stock shares. Through a shareholder's estate.