Corporate bylaws are a company's foundational governing document. They lay out how things should run day-to-day and the processes for making important decisions. They serve as a legal contract between the corporation and its shareholders, directors, and officers and set the protocol for how the organization operates.
The Delaware corporate code covers most of the topics normally addressed in the Bylaws. Therefore, if the Certificate of Incorporation sets forth the authorized number of directors there is no legal requirement that a corporation have bylaws.
By-laws Adoption. – Every corporation formed under this code, must, within one month after receipt of official notice of the issuance of its certificate of incorporation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, adopt a new code of by-laws for its government not inconsistent with this code.
Stock redemption payments that are classified as corporate distributions are treated as: Taxable dividends. This treatment applies to the extent that your corporation has current or accumulated earnings and profits (E&P).
In a corporate setting, ordinary income comes from regular day-to-day business operations, excluding income gained from selling capital assets.
Stock redemption payments that are classified as corporate distributions are treated as: Taxable dividends. This treatment applies to the extent that your corporation has current or accumulated earnings and profits (E&P).
As mentioned above, you realise short-term capital gains if you redeeming your equity fund units within a one year. These gains are taxed at a flat rate of 15%, irrespective of your income tax bracket.