By-laws serve as the internal rulebook of a corporation in the Philippines. They are a set of guidelines created by the corporation's board of directors after the corporation has been registered. Understanding the role and contents of by-laws is crucial for every corporation to ensure lawful and smooth operations.
Corporate bylaws are legally required in Texas. Don't mess with Texas—skipping this step could have serious consequences.
The secretary of state does not maintain the bylaws or tax exempt filings of any nonprofit organization. Some organizations that have obtained tax-exempt status from the Internal Revenue Service are required to make certain documents available to the public.
Under Article 2.21 of the Texas Business Corporation Act (TBCA), for example, shareholders or affiliates cannot be held liable for a corporation's contractual obligations unless they caused the corporation to be used to perpetrate “an actual fraud… primarily for the purpose of personal benefit”.
Corporate bylaws are a company's foundational governing document. They lay out how things should run day-to-day and the processes for making important decisions. They serve as a legal contract between the corporation and its shareholders, directors, and officers and set the protocol for how the organization operates.
Corporate bylaws are legally required in Texas. Don't mess with Texas—skipping this step could have serious consequences.
Creating by-laws When incorporating under the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act (NFP Act), you have to create by-laws. They set out the rules for governing and operating the corporation. They can be modified at a later date as the needs of the corporation change.
Articles of Incorporation and bylaws are separate documents used to establish and govern/regulate a business entity. A platform like OnBoard, purpose-built for boards, provides a secure system of record for these documents and more.
LLCs are not required to have bylaws. However, they are governed by an operating agreement which is like a corporation's bylaws.
The board president should sign the bylaws and have the secretary attest to the signature or have all board members sign the bylaws. Drafting good nonprofit bylaws is an art that requires careful attention to legal and regulatory requirements.