Understanding the Deceased Estate 3-Year Rule The core premise of the 3-year rule is that if the deceased's estate is not claimed or administered within three years of their death, the state or governing body may step in and take control of the distribution and management of the assets.
The distribution of estate assets and property are handled personally by the estate Executor or Administrator. This is the Personal Representative who was formally appointed by the probate court who is legally authorized to manage and handle the decedent's probate estate, including the final distribution of assets.
To make a claim in an estate, the creditor must go through the court system. The creditor first files a Statement of Claim in the probate matter for the decedent, or the person who died.
The Personal Representative must file a final account, report and petition for final distribution, have the petition set for hearing, give notice of the hearing to interested persons, and obtain a court order approving the final distribution.
Three common strategies for dividing an inheritance include: Per stirpes. One of the simplest strategies for asset distribution among heirs, this method requires that the estate be divided equally among each branch of the family. Per capita. Per capita by generation.
Engage in gift giving using trusts and/or a limited partnership. For more complicated estates, you can create various gift giving trusts that allow for you to gift assets at a discounted value. That way, you can remove more assets from your estate in order to avoid estate taxes.