Liability when an executor makes a mistake Unfortunately, a genuine mistake can sometimes snowball into a much bigger and often expensive problem that can be very complicated to resolve. The executor of an estate can be held personally liable for a mistake that results in a loss to the estate.
Understanding the Deceased Estate 3-Year Rule The core premise of the 3-year rule is that if the deceased's estate is not claimed or administered within three years of their death, the state or governing body may step in and take control of the distribution and management of the assets.
Where an executor breaches their duties, by failing to communicate with beneficiaries or withholding inheritance monies, then legal action can be taken against them. This includes making an application to have them removed as executor.
This is because as a trustee, on behalf of a charity, you enter into contracts in your own name. If the contract is breached you may be held to be personally liable and your own personal assets may be at risk.
Administering an estate or trust can be a lengthy and complex process, often taking months or even years to complete. This responsibility may require a significant time commitment, which can be particularly challenging if you have a full-time job or other personal obligations.
An executor is also responsible for dealing with the deceased's financial liabilities. This includes dealing with the income tax position of the deceased from the date of death to the end of the administration period, as well as any capital gains tax liability on the disposal of assets.
If you believe the executor is distributing assets incorrectly or failing in their other duties, you may be able to make a claim against them. You can also apply to the court to have an executor removed from their role.
There is no set time for an Executor to complete the estate administration process, but there is a deadline when it comes to inheritance tax and an order that must be followed when settling an estate.
Seek mediation: If informal discussions fail, mediation can provide a neutral platform for resolving disputes. Apply to the court: As a last resort, beneficiaries can apply to the High Court to compel the Executor to act or even seek their removal if they're failing in their duties.
You can apply for the court to remove an executor and appoint a new one. It is possible to remove an executor if: They've failed to administer the estate correctly. They have a conflict of interest.