Understanding the Deceased Estate 3-Year Rule The core premise of the 3-year rule is that if the deceased's estate is not claimed or administered within three years of their death, the state or governing body may step in and take control of the distribution and management of the assets.
In general, executors are expected to distribute assets within several months to a year, though larger or contested estates may take longer.
Whether an estate has to be probated depends on how the decedent's (the person who has died) property is titled (owned) when they die. Some property may not be part of the probate estate because it passes directly to another person by law.
Under Massachusetts law (MA Gen L ch 190B § 3-803), creditors have one year from the date of the decedent's death to assert their claims against the estate. This is a shorter time frame than in many other states, which often allow creditors two or more years to make their claims.
Probate Court is different for everyone. No two people are the same, and no two Wills are the same. If the Estate has just a few assets and little debt, you can expect a more straightforward process. Otherwise, Probate can take anywhere from 9 months to several years.
By waiting ten months, the executor has the chance to see whether anyone is going to raise an objection. There are six months from the date of the Grant of Probate in which to commence a claim under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975. Then a further four months in which to serve the claim.
In general, executors are expected to distribute assets within several months to a year, though larger or contested estates may take longer. Probate courts often set deadlines for filings, but final distribution typically occurs only after debts, taxes and administrative expenses are settled.
All things considered, depending on the complexity of an estate, potential delays, and required bureaucratic and legal steps, the probate process can take anywhere between 6 months to multiple years depending on the specific circumstances.