Although the exact time frame is debatable, an estate can be expected to be settled within a few months for simple estates and a year or more for more complex estates. The probate process for Florida estate settlements typically takes about six months to a year, depending on all factors involved.
While it is possible to settle an estate without an attorney, whenever an estate is disputed or complex, you should consult an estate planning and probate litigation attorney. At The Levy Firm PLLC we have over 10 years of experience in South Florida.
Understanding the Deceased Estate 3-Year Rule The core premise of the 3-year rule is that if the deceased's estate is not claimed or administered within three years of their death, the state or governing body may step in and take control of the distribution and management of the assets.
Submit your claim directly to the probate court and serve a copy on the personal representative. If you file a formal claim and the personal representative rejects it, you can file suit against the estate within three months of the rejection.
In Florida, assets that are held in a living trust pass to beneficiaries without probate court proceedings. These trusts must be created before your death, and all assets—including real estate, antiques, vehicles, and so on — must be transferred into the trust under the terms of the trust document.
Closing the estate: A petition must be filed within a couple of years of the decedents death to avoid potential issues with the court. This is done after debts are settled, tax obligations are taken care of, and all assets have been distributed appropriately.
For creditors who only received notice via publication: These creditors have up to 3 months from the date of first publication to file a claim. For known or reasonably ascertainable creditors who did not receive any notice: These creditors have up to 2 years after the date of death to file claims.
Organize Important Information The first step (and one of the most important ones) in the process of settling an estate is getting organized. You'll want to keep track of both your expenses and all the time you spend working on settling the estate, as you're entitled to be compensated. You should look for a Will.