Probate is the court-supervised process of managing and distributing a deceased person's estate. If you die without a will, the court appoints an administrator to handle your assets, including your bank accounts.
In the event of death without a will, the surviving spouse or partner typically inherits 50% of the separate property. The remaining 50% is distributed to the deceased's children, parents, siblings, and other relatives, ing to California's intestate succession law.
In California, there's no strict deadline for filing probate after death, but it's advisable to begin the process as soon as possible. Delays in filing can lead to complications, such as the estate's assets becoming unmanageable or creditors taking legal action to collect debts.
An executor has a fiduciary duty to always act in the best interest of the estate. This means that if an executor does not act in the best interest of the estate, they may be subject to court intervention and penalties for a breach of their fiduciary duty.
Given the magnitude of the responsibilities and the intimacy of the role, you may want to name a close friend or relative as executor, someone who fully understands and respects your wishes, as well as those of your beneficiaries, and who might handle your sentimental heirlooms and other property more sensitively than ...
Key takeaways Your executor is responsible for managing your estate, settling debts, and distributing assets after you pass away. Executor misconduct in Canada can include asset misappropriation, neglect of executor duties, withholding inheritance, unauthorized investments, self-dealing, and poor communication.
If the person named in the will cannot act or there is no will, then there's an order of priority for who may be appointed a personal representative. The order of priority is any surviving spouse or domestic partner, then a child, then a grandchild, then a parent, and then a sibling.
Legally, because of estate management limitations, executors cannot: Act on the will before the testator has passed. Engage in self-dealing. Alter the will by signing it in place of the deceased or by changing any aspect of it. Ignore the interests of beneficiaries.
Some examples of executor misconduct include: Participating in theft, misappropriation, or embezzlement. Harming the interests of the estate and its beneficiaries. Mismanaging estate assets.
Liability when an executor makes a mistake Unfortunately, a genuine mistake can sometimes snowball into a much bigger and often expensive problem that can be very complicated to resolve. The executor of an estate can be held personally liable for a mistake that results in a loss to the estate.