A form of publication which tends to cause one to lose the esteem of the community is defamation. This is injury to reputation. A person can be held liable for the defamation of another. In order to prove defamation, the plaintiff must prove:
- that a statement was made about the plaintiff's reputation, honesty or integrity that is not true;
- publication to a third party (i.e., another person hears or reads the statement); and
- the plaintiff suffers damages as a result of the statement.
Slander is a form of defamation that consists of making false oral statements about a person which would damage that person's reputation. If one spreads a rumor that his neighbor has been in jail and this is not true, the person making such false statements could be held liable for slander.
Defamation which occurs by written statements is known as libel. Libel also may result from a picture or visual representation. Truth is an absolute defense to slander or libel.
Some statements, while libelous or slanderous, are absolutely privileged in the sense that the statements can be made without fear of a lawsuit for slander. The best example is statements made in a court of law. An untrue statement made about a person in court which damages that person's reputation will generally not cause liability to the speaker as far as slander is concerned. However, if the statement is untrue, the person making it may be liable for criminal perjury.
If a communication is made in good faith on a subject in which the party communicating it has a legitimate right or interest in communicating it, this communication may be exempt from slander liability due to a qualified privileged.
The following form letter demands that someone cease making libelous or slanderous statements, or appropriate legal action will be taken.
Charges For Slander And Defamation Of Character In Texas
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Code § 16.002. Generally, a defamation claim accrues when the defamatory statement is published or circulated. This is known as the “discovery rule.” However, the discovery rule may apply in certain cases, such as when the defamatory statement is inherently undiscoverable or not a matter of public knowledge.
If someone writes and publishes false information that hurts your reputation and character, you can use Texas law to seek justice. There are two main types of libel laws: Libel Per Se and Libel Per Quod.
Takeaway 1: You can sue someone for slander if they have spoken false and damaging statements about you. Takeaway 2: To win a slander case, you must prove that the statements were false, caused harm, and were made without adequate research into their truthfulness.
The elements necessary to establish defamation at the workplace include: A false, defamatory statement about an employee. The unauthorized publication or communication of such statement to a third party. Fault on part of the individual who made the statement, either intentional or at least negligent.
Sec. 16.002. ONE-YEAR LIMITATIONS PERIOD. (a) A person must bring suit for malicious prosecution, libel, slander, or breach of promise of marriage not later than one year after the day the cause of action accrues.
To prove a successful defamation claim, the plaintiff must show the following: (1) the defendant published a false statement; (2) that defamed the plaintiff; (3) with the requisite degree of fault regarding the statement's truth; and (4) damages, unless the statement constitutes defamation per se.
Defamation is the general tort that encompasses statements that damage a person's reputation. There are different forms of defamation, including libel and slander. The difference between libel and slander is simply whether the statements are written or spoken. If they are written, they are considered libel.
