In order to prove defamation in this case, you will have to show that the employer made a false statement about you and did so either knowingly or recklessly. You can then point to the harm you experienced as a result (not getting the job).
Send a Cease and Desist Letter: If the slander continues, your attorney may recommend sending a cease and desist letter, formally requesting that the former employer stop making false statements. Consider Mediation: If direct communication doesn't work, mediation can be an option.
A defamation claim against a former employer can be very hard to prove, but it is not impossible. This is particularly true if your employer went to your place of employment and made defamatory comments without being asked his or her opinion about anything.
If your employer knowingly or recklessly made false statements about you and you were harmed as a result, you can sue them for defamation of character.
Elements of a Defamation Lawsuit The employer made a false statement about the employee. The employer stated or wrote the false statement to at least one other person. The employer knew that the statement was false or acted negligently or recklessly in regard to the statement's truth.
Knowingly publishing a lie about another person would be libel if that lie damages, or some harm caused to the reputation of the person or entity who is the subject. If the damaging lie was spoken rather than written, then it would be slander.
In many cases, the harassment remains verbal. However, as long as the victim faces disruption to their ability to work safely, any action could fall under the category of harassment. Needless to say, rumors and slander attack the reputation of an individual and can make it difficult or even impossible to work safely.
California, though, is not one of the U.S. states with criminal defamation laws. While California defamation defendants do not face potential imprisonment, they could be subject to civil lawsuits and hefty damages (including punitive damages), depending on the nature and harm caused by their false statements.
Defamation Per Se Under California Defamation Law In most California slander and libel cases, plaintiffs must prove how the communications under review caused material harm — except in per se lawsuits. A statement is considered defamatory per se if harm to the victim is inherent.
In cases involving public figures or matters of public concern, the burden is on you to prove falsity. In cases involving matters of purely private concern, the burden of proving the truth is on the defendant. A defendant does not have to show the literal truth of every word in an alleged defamatory statement.