Defamation is a false statement presented as a fact that causes harm to another person's reputation. There are two types of defamation recognized under Pennsylvania law: Libel: Written or published defamatory statements (including online posts or articles). Slander: Spoken defamatory statements.
Steps to File a Defamation Lawsuit in Pennsylvania False Statement: The statement in question must be untrue. Publication: The statement must have been communicated to a third party. Fault: In Pennsylvania, the level of fault required depends on the status of the person defamed.
--In an action for defamation, the plaintiff has the burden of proving, when the issue is properly raised: (1) The defamatory character of the communication. (2) Its publication by the defendant. (3) Its application to the plaintiff.
Text messages can also be defamatory if they have been circulated, so they should be recorded as well.
If you're confident that you are indeed dealing with an instance of online defamation, there are several steps you can take to remedy the situation. Do Nothing. Collect Evidence. Get a Lawyer. Send a Cease and Desist Letter. Publish Your Own Statement. Sue for Defamation.