Knowingly publishing a lie about another person would be libel if that lie damages, or some harm caused to the reputation of the person or entity who is the subject. If the damaging lie was spoken rather than written, then it would be slander.
Consider filing a report with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or the Ohio Civil Rights Commission (OCRC). They can investigate to determine if your employer violated any laws. You can also meet with either agency confidentially to discuss your options.
Section 2739.01 | Libel and slander. In an action for a libel or slander, it is sufficient to state, generally, that the defamatory matter was published or spoken of the plaintiff. If the allegation is denied, the plaintiff must prove the facts, showing that the defamatory matter was published or spoken of him.
In many cases, the harassment remains verbal. However, as long as the victim faces disruption to their ability to work safely, any action could fall under the category of harassment. Needless to say, rumors and slander attack the reputation of an individual and can make it difficult or even impossible to work safely.
Defamation in Ohio is defined as any false statement made to a third party that harms a person's reputation, exposing them to public hatred, contempt, ridicule, shame, or disgrace, or impacting their trade or profession adversely. This includes both spoken (slander) and written (libel) statements.
Slander: Simple slander carries a penalty of arresto menor (one day to 30 days of imprisonment) or a fine. Grave slander, however, can result in arresto mayor (one month and one day to six months) or a higher fine.
Ohio Defamation Law: To Win You Need To Prove That… The defendant has either published or broadcast the statement in question. The false statement was about you, the plaintiff. The statement caused harm to the plaintiff's reputation. The published statement was negligently made and merits no privileges.
Factors That Must be Present to Sue for Emotional Distress Your emotional stress was very severe. The actions that were taken against you caused your emotional distress. The action that caused your distress was extreme, outrageous, or illegal.
How to Prove Emotional Distress in Court? The physical manifestation requirement is an important aspect of pursuing an emotional distress claim in Ohio. In order to establish a successful claim, it is typically necessary to show physical symptoms or injuries that have resulted from the emotional distress experienced.
Gather evidence. Documentation, such as medical records and diagnoses, can help establish your emotional suffering. Witness statements and your personal journals are also sometimes helpful in establishing what you've experienced. Keep in mind that all evidence will be shared with the opposing party.