The New York Code lists three degrees of severity for making false statements in Sections 240.50, 240.55, and 240.60. Not only will the person who made the false statements face criminal penalties for their actions, but they may also owe civil damages to the accused.
In New York, slander cases often require proof of actual damages unless the statement involves serious accusations, such as alleging criminal activity or professional misconduct. Knowing the differences between defamation, libel, and slander is important when considering legal action.
Written defamation is called "libel," and spoken defamation is considered "slander," and they both fall under "defamation." In the US, defamation is not usually a crime. Instead, it is a "tort" or civil wrong. Under the law, a person who has been defamed can seek damages from the perpetrator.
To slander is making a false statement about another person or people verbally with the intent to defame the subject of the statements. Slander is a legal term used to describe defamation, or harming the reputation of a person or a business by telling one or more others something both untrue and damaging about them.
On the other hand, slander occurs when someone talks about a person or business in a negative way, which may cause damage to their reputation.
A slander of title will generally occur where one maliciously seeks to disparage another's interest to property, to make it unmerchantable, by recording an instru- ment whereby the maligner purports to have some interest in the property.
The plaintiff bears the burden of proving that the harmful statements are false. By examining whether the defendant's statement would have an effect different from a proposed statement by the plaintiff, courts test whether a statement is false.
Slander per se consists of any one of the following: Statement charging an individual with a serious crime; Statement that tends to injure another in his or her trade, business, or profession; Statement that claims an individual has a loathsome disease; or.