Defamation is the collective name for two separate torts: libel and slander. The distinction turns on the permanence of the defendant's statement, but broadly speaking libel covers written publications (even if quickly removed) whereas slander is for more transient statements, such as spoken words.
If someone has defamed you, you can sue them for slander. Since it falls under tort law, you can pursue your case in civil court and seek monetary damages. You must bring proof of the defamation.
Second, libel is actionable per se (i.e. without proof of damage) whereas slander, subject to exceptions (see below), is actionable only upon proof of 'special' damage (actual damage is probably a less misleading and therefore better phrase to use though)
- A viable defamation claim under Georgia law consists of: (1) a false and defamatory statement concerning the plaintiff: (2) an unprivileged communication to a third party; (3) fault by the defendant amounting at least to negligence; and (4) special harm or the action ability of the statement irrespective of special ...
Defamation is a statement that injures a third party's reputation. The tort of defamation includes both libel (written statements) and slander (spoken statements). State common law and statutory law governs defamation actions, and each state varies in their standards for defamation and potential damages .
Libel is a method of defamation expressed by print, writing, pictures, signs, effigies, or any communication embodied in physical form that is injurious to a person's reputation; exposes a person to public hatred, contempt or ridicule; or injures a person in their business or profession.
A Georgia statute defines a “tort” as “the unlawful violation of a private legal right other than a mere breach of contract, express or implied,” and states that “a tort may also be the violation of a public duty if, as a result of the violation, some special damage accrues to the individual.”
2. Types of Slander: Simple and Grave Simple Slander refers to minor and less offensive defamatory statements. Grave Slander is characterized by statements that are particularly injurious to a person's honor and reputation.
Slander is a form of defamation, as is libel. Defamation refers to anything communicated, verbally or in print, that harms another person's reputation or livelihood. The statement must be presented as fact rather than opinion for it to be considered defamation.