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Download a copy, print it, send it by email, or mail it via USPS—whatever works best for your next step.

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You start your case by filling out an SC-100 Plaintiff's Claim form and filing it with the court clerk. Be sure you name the Defendant correctly or you may not be able to collect your judgment.
You must fill out an Answer, serve the plaintiff, and file your Answer form with the court. Generally, this is due within 30 days after you were served. If you don't, the plaintiff can ask for a default. If there's a default, the court won't let you file an Answer and can decide the case without you.
Whether you represent yourself or hire an attorney, there are things you can do to ensure a good result in your case. Find the Right Court. Litigate for the Right Reasons. Mediate Instead of Litigate. Communicate With Your Attorney. Be Willing to Negotiate. Follow Court Procedures. You'll Need a Good Lawyer.
A: In California, Small Claims Courts generally handle disputes involving monetary claims up to a certain limit. They are not typically equipped to handle complex cases involving defamation, racial discrimination, harassment, or emotional distress.
Under CCP § 583.310, an action must be brought to trial within five years after it is commenced against the defendant. An action “commences” on the date the original complaint is filed with the court against the defendant. If other defendants are later added, those actions will have a different date of commencement.
(a) The summons and complaint shall be served upon a defendant within three years after the action is commenced against the defendant. For the purpose of this subdivision, an action is commenced at the time the complaint is filed.
After the defendant is served, they usually have 30 days to respond. This means filing a response in court. Depending on how (and if) they respond, you have some options for the next steps.
(1) You cannot sue for only emotional distress; there must be an underlying injury, claim, or physical manifestation. (2) To prove emotional distress typically requires expert testimony. Such witnesses are not allowed in small claims court. Emotional distress is included in the general claim of pain and suffering.
Conclusion: Going to small claims court may be worth it for $500, but it will determine how you weigh your costs versus benefits. At a minimum, it is worth it to send a demand letter.